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Git常用命令

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https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-git

Learn Git

You have now been introduced to the fundamental Git workflow. You learned a lot! Let's take a moment to generalize:

    • Git is the industry-standard version control system for web developers
    • Use Git commands to help keep track of changes made to a project:
      • git init creates a new Git repository
      • git status inspects the contents of the working directory and staging area
      • git add adds files from the working directory to the staging area
      • git diff shows the difference between the working directory and the staging area
      • git commit permanently stores file changes from the staging area in the repository
      • git commit -m "this is a comment"
      • git log shows a list of all previous commits

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CVS、SVN、Git、GitHub


CVS(Concurrent Versions System/Concurrent Versioning System):协作版本系统/并发版本系统,是一种版本控制系统,方便软件的开发和用户协同工作。

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVS

Apache Subversion(简称SVN),一个开放源代码版本控制系统,相较于RCSCVS,它采用了分支管理系统,它的设计目标就是替换CVS。互联网上很多版本控制服务已从CVS转移到Subversion。

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion

https://subversion.apache.org/

Git/ɡɪt/[5]关于这个音频文件 音频)是一个分布式版本控制软件,最初由林纳斯·托瓦兹(Linus Torvalds)创作,于2005年以GPL发布。最初目的是为更好地管理Linux内核开发而设计。应注意的是,这与GNU Interactive Tools[6](一个类似Norton Commander界面的文件管理器)有所不同。

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git

https://git-scm.com/

Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. It outclasses SCM tools like Subversion, CVS, Perforce, and ClearCase with features like cheap local branching, convenientstaging areas, and multiple workflows.

https://git-for-windows.github.io/

模拟环境和Git都打包好了,名叫msysgit

在线教程:

https://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1

  1. git init   
  2. git status  Checking the Status
  3. git status Adding & Committing
  4. git add octocat.txt Adding Changes
  5. git status Checking for Changes
  6. git commit -m "Add cute octocat story" Committing
  7. git add '*.txt' Adding All Changes
  8. git commit -m 'Add all the octocat txt files' Committing All Changes
  9. git log History
  10. git remote add origin https://github.com/try-git/try_git.git Remote Repositories
  11. git push -u origin master Pushing Remotely
  12. git pull origin master Pulling Remotely
  13. git diff HEAD Differences
  14. git add octofamily/octodog.txt Staged Differences
  15. git diff --staged Staged Differences (cont'd)
  16. git reset octofamily/octodog.txt Resetting the Stage
  17. git checkout -- octocat.txt Undo
  18. git branch clean_up Branching Out
  19. git checkout clean_up Switching Branches
  20. git rm '*.txt' Removing All The Things
  21. git commit -m "Remove all the cats" Commiting Branch Changes
  22. git checkout master Switching Back to master
  23. git merge clean_up Preparing to Merge
  24. git branch -d clean_up Keeping Things Clean
  25. git push The Final Push

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GitHub

GitHub是一个利用Git进行版本控制、专门用于存放软件代码与内容的共享虚拟主机服务。它由GitHub公司(曾称Logical Awesome)的开发者Chris Wanstrath、PJ Hyett和Tom Preston-Werner使用Ruby on Rails编写而成。

GitHub同时提供付费账户和免费账户。这两种账户都可以创建公开的代码仓库,但是付费账户也可以创建私有的代码仓库。根据在2009年的Git用户调查,GitHub是最流行的Git访问站点。[2]除了允许个人和组织创建和访问代码库以外,它也提供了一些方便社会化软件开发的功能,包括允许用户追踪其他用户、组织、软件库的动态,对软件代码的改动和bug提出评论等。GitHub也提供了图表功能,用于显示开发者们怎样在代码库上工作以及软件的开发活跃程度。

截止到2015年,GitHub已经有超过九百万注册用户和2110万代码库。[3]事实上已经成为了世界上最大的代码存放网站和开源社区。[4]

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub

https://github.com/xgqfrms

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regex,regexp,regular expressions

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/5641657.html