1、编译安装LNMP，配置自定义404页面，配置访问日志为json格式。
准备编译安装的基础环境
[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y vim lrzsz tree screen psmisc lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel net-tools iotop bc zip unzip zlib-devel bash-completion nfs-utils automake libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed
准备nginx源码包
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@nginx src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# tar xf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# cd nginx-1.17.10
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]#
nginx编译 & 安装
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-pcre
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_realip_module
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# make && make install
为nginx程序指定一个普通用户nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -u 2000
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# chown nginx.nginx -R /apps/nginx
将nginx配置成一个服务
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# echo '[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/apps/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /apps/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
#KillSignal=SIGQUIT
#TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target ' > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# systemctl start nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# systemctl enable nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# systemctl status nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.10]# curl http://127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
1.3 配置404错误页面
1.4 配置日志格式为json
1.5 验证