原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客。欢迎转载。转载时请务必注明下面出处。否则追究版权法律责任。
深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40180867
1. 域名解析设置及网络配置
# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.56.103 hyl
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
--改动网卡配置
--若在安装系统时设置。此处可不进行改动
# Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.56.103
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
HWADDR=08:00:27:29:DB:B2
ONBOOT=yes
~
# service network restart
--重新启动网卡使其生效
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=hyl
~
2. 安装包
依据官方文档准备rpm包，上传至server
须要的包例如以下所看到的：
运行脚本实现：
#vi CentOS5.6-11g-script.sh
--脚本实现两种功能
--功能1：安装rpm包并记录日志，安装后删除相关包
--功能2：检查安装的rpm包并记录日志
rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libao-0.8.6-7.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libao-0.8.6-7.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh numactl-0.9.8-11.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh numactl-0.9.8-11.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rm -rf binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm rm -rf compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-headers-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libaio-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm rm -rf libaio-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm rm -rf libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libao-0.8.6-7.i386.rpm rm -rf libao-0.8.6-7.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf numactl-0.9.8-11.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf numactl-0.9.8-11.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -qa|grep binutils >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep compat-libstdc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep elfutils >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep gcc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep glibc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep kernel >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep ksh >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep libaio >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep libgcc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep libgomp >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep libstdc++- >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep make >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep sysstat >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
3. 创建用户、组、文件夹
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:oracle
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:oracle
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba)
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oraInventory
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/app
# chmod -R 775 /home/u01/app
4. 配置内核參数、改动环境变量
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
加入：
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
~
# sysctl -p
--使内核參数生效
# su - oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
--改动oracle用户的环境配置文件
--运行：su - oracle切换到oracle用户环境。然后编辑 .bash_profile文件，更改PATH的配置，同一时候在环境变量中添加NLS_LANG的配置
ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=hyl
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5. 设置shell限制
--加入下面參数
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
# vi /etc/pam.d/login
--加入下面參数
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/profile
--加入下面參数
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
--在/etc/profile文件里改动下面内容
ulimit –s –c 0 >/dev/null 2> &1 改动为
ulimit –s –c unlimited >/dev/null 2> &1
6. 解压安装包
例：解压.zip
# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
7. 图形化安装oracle、dbca建库、netca配置监听
（略）
说明：因为图形化安装很easy。能够尝试自己摸索安装练习。或參阅我的其他文章，链接地址例如以下：
CentOS5.6下安装Oracle10G软件 【保留报错经验】
dbca 建库、配置监听、导入数据（CentOS5.6+Oracle10G）
8. 配置开机启动实例
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
--加入开机启动实例、监听语句
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
su - oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart start"
su - oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
~
~
~
# vi /etc/oratab --改动开机启动，将值由N设为Y
hyl:/home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明下面出处，否则追究版权法律责任。
深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40180867
系列链接_20150523：
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（2）：安装！安装！久违的记忆。引起我对DBA的又一次认知
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（3）：古董上操作，数据导入导出成了问题
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（4）：追忆少年情愁，再探oracle安装（Linux下10g、11g）
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（5）：不谈技术谈业务，恼人的应用系统
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（6）： 做事与做人：小技术，大为人
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（8）：重拾SP报告，回顾oracle的STATSPACK实验
蓝的成长记—
—追逐DBA（9）：国庆渐去。追逐DBA，新规划，新启程
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（10）：飞刀防身，熟络而非专长：摆弄中间件Websphere
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（11）：回家后的安逸，晕晕乎乎醒了过来
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（13）：协调硬件厂商。六个故事：所见所感的“server、存储、交换机......”
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（14）：难忘的“云”端。起步的hadoop部署
蓝的成长记——追逐DBA（15）：以为FTP非常“简单”。谁成想一波三折