【编程练习】kmp算法代码

 代码来自：

http://blog.csdn.net/v_JULY_v

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void GetNextval(char* p, int* next)
{
	int pLen = strlen(p);
	next[0] = -1;
	int k = -1;
	int j = 0;
	while (j < pLen - 1)
	{
		//p[k]表示前缀，p[j]表示后缀  
		if (k == -1 || p[j] == p[k])
		{
			++j;
			++k;
			//较之前next数组求法，改动在下面4行
			if (p[j] != p[k])
				next[j] = k;   //之前只有这一行
			else
				//因为不能出现p[j] = p[ next[j ]]，所以当出现时需要继续递归，k = next[k] = next[next[k]]
				next[j] = next[k];
		}
		else
		{
			k = next[k];
		}
	}
}

int KmpSearch(char* s, char* p)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int sLen = strlen(s);
	int pLen = strlen(p);
	int* next = new int[pLen];
	

	GetNextval(p,next);
	while (i < sLen && j < pLen)
	{
		//①如果j = -1，或者当前字符匹配成功（即S[i] == P[j]），都令i++，j++    
		if (j == -1 || s[i] == p[j])
		{
			i++;
			j++;
		}
		else
		{
			//②如果j != -1，且当前字符匹配失败（即S[i] != P[j]），则令 i 不变，j = next[j]    
			//next[j]即为j所对应的next值      
			j = next[j];
		}
	}
	if (j == pLen)
		return i - j;
	else
		return -1;
}

int main()
{
	char* s = "a is a good girl";
	char* p = "good";

	cout<<"we can find the word in the position:"<<KmpSearch(s,p)<<endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}