第十次上机练习

1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

(2)2个子类:

1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

(3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

package practice10.Shape;

public abstract class Shape {

		protected double area; 
		protected double per;
		protected String color;
		
		public Shape() { 
		} 
		
		public Shape(String color) { 	
			this.color = color; 	
		} 
		
		public abstract void getArea();
		
		public abstract void getPer();
		
		public abstract void showAll();
	
}

  

package practice10.Shape;

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
 
		double width;
		double height; 
		
		public Rectangle() { 
		} 	
		
		public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) { 	
			super(); 	
			this.width = width; 
			this.height = height; 	
			this.color = color; 
		} 
		
		public void getArea() { 
			area = width * height;
		}
		 
		public void getPer() { 		 	
			per = (width + height) * 2; 
		} 
		
		public void showAll() { 		 		
			System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color); 	 
		}
	
}

  

package practice10.Shape;

public class Circle extends Shape {

		double radius;
		double pai = 3.14;
		
		public Circle() { 
			} 	
		
		public Circle(double radius, String color) { 	
			this.color = color; 
			this.radius = radius;
		} 
		 
		public void getArea() { 				
			area = radius * radius * pai; 
		} 	
		 
		public void getPer() { 		
			per = 2 * radius * pai;
		} 	
		 
		public void showAll() { 		 		
			System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);  
		}
	
}

  

package practice10.Shape;

public class PolyDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4.2,0.5,"紫色");
		rectangle.getArea(); 	
		rectangle.getPer(); 	
		rectangle.showAll();
        
		Circle circle = new Circle(3.5,"粉色"); 	
		circle.getArea(); 	
		circle.getPer(); 	
		circle.showAll(); 
	}

}

  

2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

(2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

package practice10.Cola;

public class ColaEmployee {

	String name;
    int month;

    public ColaEmployee() {
    }

    public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.month = month;
    }

    public double getSalary(int month) {
        return 0;
    }
}

  

package practice10.Cola;

public class SalarriedEmloyee extends ColaEmployee {

	double salary;
	
    public SalarriedEmloyee() {
        super();
    }
    
    public SalarriedEmloyee(String name, int month,int salary) {
        super(name,month);
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        if (super.month == month) {
            return salary + 100;
        }else {
            return salary;
        }
    }
}

  

package practice10.Cola;

public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {

	private int hourlysalary;
    private int hourlytime;

    public HourlyEmployee() {
        super();
    }

    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month,int hourlytime,int hourlysalary) {
        super(name, month);
        this.hourlytime = hourlytime;
        this.hourlysalary = hourlysalary;
    }

    public double getSalary(int month) {
         if (super.month == month) {
                if (hourlytime > 160) {
                    return hourlysalary * 160 + hourlysalary * (hourlytime - 160) * 1.5 + 100;
                } else {
                    return hourlysalary * hourlytime + 100;
                }
            } else {
                if (hourlytime > 160) {
                    return hourlysalary * 160 + hourlysalary * (hourlytime - 160) * 1.5;
                } else {
                    return hourlysalary * hourlytime;
                }
            }

        }
}

  

package practice10.Cola;

public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {

	private int monthSales;
    private double royaltyRate;

    public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, int monthSales, double royaltyRate) {
        super(name, month);
        this.monthSales = monthSales;
        this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
    }

    public double getSalary(int month) {
        if (super.month == month) {
            return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
        } else {
            return monthSales * royaltyRate;
        }
    }
}

  

package practice10.Cola;

public class Company {

	public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
        System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
   }
}

  

package practice10.Cola;

public class TestCompany {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ColaEmployee[] all = {
                new SalarriedEmloyee("貐", 9, 5000),
                new HourlyEmployee("鬣", 8, 4500, 30),
                new SalesEmployee("彘", 2, 36000, 0.8)
                };
		
        for (int i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
            new Company().getSalary(all[i],5);
        }
	}

}

  

3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

(1)创建4个类

1苹果

2香蕉

3葡萄

4园丁

(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

以苹果类为例

class apple

{

public apple()

{

System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

}

}

(3)类图如下:

 

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

运行结果如图:

 

 

 

package practice10.Fruit;

public interface Fruit {

}

  

package practice10.Fruit;

public class Apple implements Fruit {

	 public Apple() {
	        System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
	    }
}

  

package practice10.Fruit;

public class Banana implements Fruit {

	public Banana() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
    }
}

  

package practice10.Fruit;

public class Grape {

	public Grape() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象");
    }
}

  

package practice10.Fruit;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Gardener {

	public void creater() {
        String s = "";
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        s = input.nextLine();
        if (s.equals("苹果")) {
            new Apple();
        } else if (s.equals("香蕉")) {
            new Banana();
        } else if (s.equals("葡萄")) {
            new Grape();
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入正确的对象");
        }
    }
}

  

package practice10.Fruit;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		new Gardener().creater();
	}

}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wu-di-821-821/p/12929931.html