Activiti7之整合spring和spring boot

整合spring

通过 org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 与 Spring 整合方式来创建ProcessEngine 对象。

1.导入依赖

jdk的版本是1.8

junit的版本必须是4.12以上

  1 <dependencies>
  2     <dependency>
  3       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
  4       <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
  5       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
  6     </dependency>
  7 
  8     <dependency>
  9       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
 10       <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
 11       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 12     </dependency>
 13 
 14     <dependency>
 15       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
 16       <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
 17       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 18     </dependency>
 19 
 20     <dependency>
 21       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
 22       <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
 23       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 24     </dependency>
 25 
 26  <!--   <dependency>
 27       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
 28       <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
 29       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 30     </dependency>-->
 31 
 32     <dependency>
 33       <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
 34       <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
 35       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 36     </dependency>
 37 
 38     <!--activiti和Spring整合依赖-->
 39     <dependency>
 40       <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
 41       <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
 42       <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
 43     </dependency>
 44 
 45     <!--数据库依赖-->
 46     <dependency>
 47       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 48       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 49       <version>5.1.38</version>
 50     </dependency>
 51 
 52 
 53     <!--单测依赖-->
 54     <dependency>
 55       <groupId>junit</groupId>
 56       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 57       <version>4.12</version>
 58     </dependency>
 59 
 60     <dependency>
 61       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 62       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 63       <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
 64     </dependency>
 65 
 66 
 67     <!-- log start -->
 68     <dependency>
 69       <groupId>log4j</groupId>
 70       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
 71       <version>${log4j.version}</version>
 72     </dependency>
 73     <dependency>
 74       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
 75       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
 76       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
 77     </dependency>
 78     <dependency>
 79       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
 80       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
 81       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
 82     </dependency>
 83 
 84 
 85     <dependency>
 86       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 87       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 88       <version>3.4.5</version>
 89     </dependency>
 90 
 91 
 92     <!--数据源-->
 93     <dependency>
 94       <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
 95       <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
 96       <version>1.4</version>
 97     </dependency>
 98 
 99     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
100     <dependency>
101       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
102       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
103       <version>2.4</version>
104     </dependency>
105 
106   </dependencies>
107   <repositories>
108     <repository>
109       <id>alfresco</id>
110       <name>Activiti Releases</name>
111       <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
112       <releases>
113         <enabled>true</enabled>
114       </releases>
115     </repository>
116   </repositories>
依赖

2.配置Activiti

 1 配置内容：1.数据源         2.配置processEngine对象        3.配置XXXXService
 2                 <!--数据源-->
 3                 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
 4                     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
 5                     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti-y2170"/>
 6                     <property name="username" value="root"/>
 7                     <property name="password" value="root"/>
 8                 </bean>
 9 
10                 <!--配置ProcessEngineConfiguration-->
11                 <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
12                     <!--数据源-->
13                     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
14                     <!--配置事务-->
15                     <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
16                     <!--数据生成策略    true   false   create   drop-create -->
17                     <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
18                 </bean>
19 
20                 <!--配置ProcessEngine-->
21                 <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
22                     <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
23                 </bean>
24 
25                 <!--配置RepositoryService-->
26                 <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
27                 <!--配置RuntimeService-->
28                 <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
29                 <!--配置TaskService-->
30                 <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
31                 <!--配置HistoryService-->
32                 <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
33                 
34                 <!--配置事务管理器-->
35                 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
36                     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
37                 </bean>
配置

3.测试

 1 package com.wish;
 2 
 3 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 4 
 5 import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
 6 import org.junit.Test;
 7 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 8 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 9 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
10 
11 import javax.annotation.Resource;
12 
13 /**
14  * Unit test for simple App.
15  */
16 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)     //测试方式  junit4.12+
17 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:springActibiti.xml")   //配置
18 public class AppTest 
19 {
20     @Resource
21     private RepositoryService repositoryService;
22     @Test
23     public void shouldAnswerWithTrue()
24     {
25         System.out.println("部署对象:"+repositoryService);
26     }
27 }
测试

运行结果：接下来就可以部署了

使用RepositoryService 进行部署

 1    /**
 2      * 测试流程部署
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void deployment(){
 6         repositoryService.createDeployment()
 7                 .addClasspathResource("flowchart/process.bpmn")
 8                 .name("测试Spring流程部署")
 9                 .deploy();
10     }
repositoryService部署

运行结果

 

执行流程分析

下面我们一起来分析Activiti 与Spring 整合加载的过程。如下图所示：

从图中我们可以看出，首先我们加载 activiti-spring.xml 配置文件，而该配置文件中又会加载SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 对 象 ，

这 个 对 象 它 需 要 依 赖 注 入 dataSource 对 象 和transactionManager 对象。

其次会加载ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工厂来创建ProcessEngine 对象，而ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工厂又需要 依赖注 入 processEngineConfiguration 对 象。

最后 由processEngine 对象来负责创建我们的 Service 对象，从而简化 Activiti 的开发过程。在程序代码中我们可以根据实际需求来决定使用的Service 对象。

 

Activiti7的新特性

Activiti7的GitHub官方网站：https://github.com/Activiti/activiti-7-developers-guide/blob/51a1681c0e4bb5e2f96a6dea73516c9fd53 d8521/getting-started/getting-started-activiti-core.md

下载 Activiti-Core 的Example 示例：https://github.com/Activiti/activiti-examples

Activiti7 为了简化对工作流的操作，特别在原有 API 的基础上再次进行封闭，这样我们原来所学习的Activiti 基本API 就被封闭起来了。

具体要学习的包括：

ProcessRuntime 接口TaskRuntime 接口

ProcessRuntime 接口

通过上面的分析，我们发现使用 Activiti7 开发时，只要注入ProcessRuntime 的实现对象，就可以实现流程定义信息的操作。

当然这个过程中因为 Activiti7 与SpringSecurity 的强耦合，引导我们也必须将SpringSecurity 加入进来。

TaskRuntime 接口

 

上面部分给我们介绍了如何引入Activiti Core 所需的坐标，同时介绍了如何添加 TaskRuntime 实现对象，源码介绍等。我们会发现TaskRuntime 本身就是对于TaskService 的一个封装。

SpringBoot整合Activiti7

 导入依赖

 1    <parent>
 2         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 3         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 4         <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
 5     </parent>
 6 
 7 
 8 <dependency>
 9             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
10             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
11         </dependency>
12         <dependency>
13             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
14             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
15         </dependency>
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
18             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
19             <scope>test</scope>
20         </dependency>
21         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.activiti/activiti-spring-boot-starter -->
22         <dependency>
23             <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
24             <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
25             <version>7.0.0.Beta2</version>
26         </dependency>
27         <dependency>
28             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
29             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
30             <version>3.4.5</version>
31         </dependency>
32         <dependency>
33             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
34             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
35             <version>5.1.38</version>
36         </dependency>
依赖

配置application.yml

1 spring:
2   datasource:
3     url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti-wn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverT imezone=GMT
4     username : root
5     password : 123456
6     driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
7   activiti:
8     db-history-used: true   #开启历史信息
配置application.yml

将SpringSecurity配置添加到项目当中

SecurityUtil关于权限登陆

 1 package com.wish.activiti;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 4 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 5 import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
 6 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 7 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl;
 8 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
 9 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
11 
12 import java.util.Collection;
13 
14 @Component
15 public class SecurityUtil {
16 
17     @Autowired
18     private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
19 
20     public void logInAs(String username) {
21 
22          UserDetails user = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
23         if (user == null) {
24             throw new IllegalStateException("User " + username + " doesn't exist, please provide a valid user");
25         }
26 
27         SecurityContextHolder.setContext(new SecurityContextImpl(new Authentication() {
28             @Override
29             public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
30                 return user.getAuthorities();
31             }
32 
33             @Override
34             public Object getCredentials() {
35                 return user.getPassword();
36             }
37 
38             @Override
39             public Object getDetails() {
40                 return user;
41             }
42 
43             @Override
44             public Object getPrincipal() {
45                 return user;
46             }
47 
48             @Override
49             public boolean isAuthenticated() {
50                 return true;
51             }
52 
53             @Override
54             public void setAuthenticated(boolean isAuthenticated) throws IllegalArgumentException {
55 
56             }
57 
58             @Override
59             public String getName() {
60                 return user.getUsername();
61             }
62         }));
63         org.activiti.engine.impl.identity.Authentication.setAuthenticatedUserId(username);
64     }
65 }
SecurityUtil

DemoApplicationConfiguration 关于权限配置

 1 /*
 2  * Copyright 2018 Alfresco, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 3  *
 4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7  *
 8  *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.wish.activiti;
18 
19 import org.slf4j.Logger;
20 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
21 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
22 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
23 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
24 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
25 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
26 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
27 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
28 import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
29 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
30 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
31 import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
32 import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
33 import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
34 import java.util.Arrays;
35 import java.util.List;
36 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
37 
38 @Configuration
39 @EnableWebSecurity
40 public class DemoApplicationConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
41 
42     private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplicationConfiguration.class);
43 
44     @Override
45     @Autowired
46     public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
47         auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailsService());
48     }
49 
50     @Bean
51     public UserDetailsService myUserDetailsService() {
52 
53         InMemoryUserDetailsManager inMemoryUserDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
54 
55         String[][] usersGroupsAndRoles = {
56                 {"salaboy", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
57                 {"ryandawsonuk", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
58                 {"erdemedeiros", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
59                 {"other", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_otherTeam"},
60                 {"admin", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_ADMIN"},
61         };
62 
63         for (String[] user : usersGroupsAndRoles) {
64             List<String> authoritiesStrings = Arrays.asList(Arrays.copyOfRange(user, 2, user.length));
65             logger.info("> Registering new user: " + user[0] + " with the following Authorities[" + authoritiesStrings + "]");
66             inMemoryUserDetailsManager.createUser(new User(user[0], passwordEncoder().encode(user[1]),
67                     authoritiesStrings.stream().map(s -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(s)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
68         }
69 
70 
71         return inMemoryUserDetailsManager;
72     }
73 
74 
75     @Override
76     protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
77         http
78                 .csrf().disable()
79                 .authorizeRequests()
80                 .anyRequest()
81                 .authenticated()
82                 .and()
83                 .httpBasic();
84 
85 
86     }
87 
88     @Bean
89     public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
90         return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
91     }
92 }
DemoApplicationConfiguration

启动工程

 1 package com.wish;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 
 6 @SpringBootApplication
 7 public class StartActiviti {
 8     public static void main(String[] args) {
 9         SpringApplication.run(StartActiviti.class,args);
10     }
11 }
启动项目

运行成功，数据库创建表

注意问题：
1.Activiti7和SpringSecurity耦合，需要加入SpringSecurity的依赖和配置，我们可以使用Security中的用户角色组定义流程执行的组
2.流程默认可自动部署，但是需要再resources/processes文件夹，将流程文件放入当中
3.默认历史表不会生成，需要手动开启配置

执行流程

 1 package com.wish.controller;
 2 
 3 
 4 import com.wish.activiti.SecurityUtil;
 5 import org.activiti.api.process.model.ProcessDefinition;
 6 import org.activiti.api.process.model.ProcessInstance;
 7 import org.activiti.api.process.model.builders.ProcessPayloadBuilder;
 8 import org.activiti.api.process.runtime.ProcessRuntime;
 9 import org.activiti.api.runtime.shared.query.Page;
10 import org.activiti.api.runtime.shared.query.Pageable;
11 import org.activiti.api.task.model.Task;
12 import org.activiti.api.task.model.builders.TaskPayloadBuilder;
13 import org.activiti.api.task.runtime.TaskRuntime;
14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
16 
17 import javax.annotation.Resource;
18 
19 @RestController
20 @RequestMapping("/activiti")
21 public class ActivitiController {
22     @Resource
23     private ProcessRuntime processRuntime;
24     @Resource
25     private TaskRuntime taskRuntime;
26     @Resource
27     private SecurityUtil securityUtil;
28     /**
29      * 查询流程定义
30      */
31     @RequestMapping("/getProcess")
32     public void getProcess(){
33         //查询所有流程定义信息
34         Page<ProcessDefinition> processDefinitionPage = processRuntime.processDefinitions(Pageable.of(0, 10));
35         System.out.println("当前流程定义的数量："+processDefinitionPage.getTotalItems());
36         //获取流程信息
37         for (ProcessDefinition processDefinition:processDefinitionPage.getContent()) {
38             System.out.println("流程定义信息"+processDefinition);
39         }
40     }
41 
42     /**
43      * 启动流程示例
44      */
45     @RequestMapping("/startInstance")
46     public void startInstance(){
47         ProcessInstance instance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder.start().withProcessDefinitionKey("demo").build());
48         System.out.println(instance.getId());
49     }
50 
51     /**
52      * 获取任务，拾取任务，并且执行
53      */
54     @RequestMapping("/getTask")
55     public void getTask(){
56         securityUtil.logInAs("salaboy");        //指定组内任务人
57         Page<Task> tasks = taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10));
58         if(tasks.getTotalItems()>0){
59             for (Task task:tasks.getContent()) {
60                 System.out.println("任务名称："+task.getName());
61                 //拾取任务
62                 taskRuntime.claim(TaskPayloadBuilder.claim().withTaskId(task.getId()).build());
63                 //执行任务
64                 taskRuntime.complete(TaskPayloadBuilder.complete().withTaskId(task.getId()).build());
65             }
66         }
67     }
68 }
执行流程

执行查询流程定义操作

 

执行启动流程示例

执行获取任务，拾取任务，并且执行操作

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wishsaber/p/12669702.html