EntityFramework4.0中遇到New transaction is not allowed because there are other threads running in the session

        在使用Entity Framework 4.0时,我们遇到这样的Exception: New transaction is not allowed because there are other threads running in the session,是在这样的场景下面:

   1:          [Test]
   2:          [ExpectedException(typeof(System.Data.EntityException))]
   3:          public void TestUnknowIssue2()
   4:          {
   5:              using (var db = new TestPerformaceDBEntities())
   6:              {
   7:                  var products = db.Products.Where(p => p.CategoryID == 1);   
   8:                  foreach (var product in products)
   9:                  {
  10:                      Debug.WriteLine("Get it");
  11:   
  12:                      product.ProductName = "new name";
  13:   
  14:                      //Here will throw :New transaction is not allowed because there are other threads running in the session.
  15:                      db.SaveChanges();
  16:                  }
  17:              }
  18:          }

          我们使用是Northwind示例Database,你注意要上面代码中有foreach。主要原因是我们的foreach的循环时,我们不能在同一个连接中同时Reader读数据,又同时做Update,它还没有读完。这时你需要把这个集合对象转换成Array或List<T>,将代码修改为这样就可以了:

   1:          [Test]
   2:          public void TestUnknowIssue2()
   3:          {
   4:              using (var db = new TestPerformaceDBEntities())
   5:              {
   6:                  var products = db.Products.Where(p => p.CategoryID == 1).ToList();   
   7:                  foreach (var product in products)
   8:                  {
   9:                      Debug.WriteLine("Get it");
  10:   
  11:                      product.ProductName = "new name";
  12:                      db.SaveChanges();
  13:                  }
  14:              }
  15:          }

        注意返回的数量很大时,类似填充List方法将会消耗很多内存。此时,建议你使用skip方式对结果集进行数据分页处理。关于Linq中的数据分页你可参考这篇POST.

        希望对您开发有帮助。


作者:Petter Liu
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
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该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/p/1991455.html