Machine learning(3-Linear Algebra Review )

1、Matrices and vectors

  • Matrix :Rectangular array of numbers

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a notation R3×3

  • Vector : An n×1 matrix

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this is a three dimensional vector , a notation R3

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2、Addition and scalar multiplication

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3、Matrix-vector multiplication

4、Matrix-matrix multiplication

  • Same as above

5、Matrix multiplication properties

  • No commutative A×B ≠ B×A (B is not identity matrix)
  • Yes associative (A×B)×C=A×(B×C)
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  • For any matrix A, A×I = I×A = A

6、Inverse and transpose

  • Inverse :

we can use python to implement and for example :

from numpy import *

# 自行判断|A|≠0
# 求逆矩阵 ,建议:取小数点后一位化为分数

A = mat([[1, -1, 1],
         [1, 1, 0],
         [-1, 0, 1]])

B = A.I
print(B)

#  [ 0.33333333  0.33333333 -0.33333333]
#  [-0.33333333  0.66666667  0.33333333]
#  [ 0.33333333  0.33333333  0.66666667]
# 0.333≈ 1/3 ,0.667≈ 2/3
  • Transpose :

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzheming35/p/14861953.html