Centos 7.5 系统安装 matomo环境搭建，建立网站统计分析站点

配置要求：

安装前环境检查

Matomo要求PHP版本高于PHP5.5（选用PHP7.2）
Matomo需要pdo和pdo_mysql或mysqli支持（选用mysqli）
Matomo要求Mysql版本高于MySQL5.5或者使用MariaDB（选用MySQL5.7）
Matomo要求Nginx或Apache或IIS做服务器（选用Nginx）

一：OS 准备，这里我安装的centos 7.5 ，不带GUI。

1 [root@orc2 ~]# cat /etc/*release
2 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
3 NAME="CentOS Linux"
4 VERSION="7 (Core)"
5 ID="centos"

二：工具准备

1 [root@orc2 ~]# sudo yum install -y wget curl vim zip unzip bash-completion #安装相关工具
2 [root@orc2 ~]# setenforce 0 #禁用SELinux
3 setenforce: SELinux is disabled
4 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld #停止防火墙
5 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld #禁用防火墙开机自启

三：安装mysql 数据库

安装配置过程参见：https://www.cnblogs.com/vmsky/p/13754762.html

　　因安装php需要，安装过程需要补充安装：mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

　　 1 [root@orc2 mysql]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

四：开始安装PHP7.2

linux的yum源不存在php7.x，所以要更改yum源

1 rpm  -Uvh   https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
2 rpm  -Uvh   https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
3 yum  -y  install  php72w-cli  php72w-common  php72w-devel php-mysqli php72w-fpm php72w php72w-cli php72w-fpm php72w-curl php72w-gd php72w-mysql php72w-xml php72w-mbstring
4 yum  install  yum-utils –y

检查 PHP version.

1 [root@orc2 mysql]# php --version
2 PHP 7.2.32 (cli) (built: Aug 23 2020 18:46:58) ( NTS )
3 Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
4 Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
5 [root@orc2 mysql]#

设置服务开机自动启动并启动服务

1 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
2 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

五、安装Matomo （有墙）

　　最新版本的下载地址：https://builds.matomo.org/matomo.zip

在安装的过程中发现新版存在bug，就使用了旧版的,下载地址：https://builds.piwik.org/piwik.zip

1 [root@orc2 ~]# mkdir -p /data/ekp/matomo

2 [root@orc2 ~]# cd /data/ekp/matomo

3 [root@orc2 ~]# wget https://builds.piwik.org/piwik.zip && unzip piwik.zip && rm piwik.zip && mv piwik/* . && rmdir piwik

配置PHP 的服务运行账号和组

1 [root@orc2 /]#  vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

重启php-fpm 服务

1 [root@orc2 /]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service

六：安装配置nginx （同时配置了80 和443端口访问）

　　安装nginx　　

1 [root@orc2 ~]# yum install -y nginx

Installed:
nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7

Dependency Installed:
centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-2.el7 nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-2.el7 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7 nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-2.el7

Complete!

设置服务开机自动启动并启动服务

1 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service
2 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /u
3 [root@orc2 ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
4 [root@orc2 ~]#

配置Nginx 服务

1 [root@orc2 /]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置根目录指向

server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        root         /data/ekp/matomo;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {

                try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
        }


        location ~ .php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

启用8443 端口：

在该文件后面新增如下配置项。

server {
       listen       8443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:8443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root        /data/ekp/matomo;

       ssl_certificate "/data/ekp/cert/aactechnologies.com.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/data/ekp/cert/aactechnologies.com.key";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

       location / {

                try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
        }


        location ~ .php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

       error_page 404 /404.html;
           location = /40x.html {
       }

       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
       }
   }

　　测试Nginx 配置可用性

1 [root@orc2 /]# nginx -t
2 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
3 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

重启nginx 是配置生效。

1 [root@orc2 /]# sudo systemctl reload nginx.service
2 [root@orc2 /]#

七、访问测试

　　初始化配置过程参见链接：https://matomo.org/docs/installation/

　　严重报错要全部解决。

　　追踪代码

<!-- Matomo -->
<script type="text/javascript">
  var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
  /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
  _paq.push(['trackPageView']);
  _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
  (function() {
    var u="//https://matomo.aactechnologies.com:8011/";
    _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
    _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
    var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
    g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
  })();
</script>
<!-- End Matomo Code -->

效果图

参考文档：

1、https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-matomo-analytics-on-centos-7

2、mysql 安装配置：https://www.cnblogs.com/qjoanven/p/7699382.html

3、nginx 安装配置：https://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html