1、synctoy：
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=15155
2、fsutil
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753059.aspx
fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo c:
3、tlist
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff558903(v=vs.85).aspx
运用它综合进程名称，可以查询某个程序的版本。例如sql server
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff558904(v=vs.85).aspx
4、task manager
可以用来查看performance。缩写perf.
针对硬盘的性能部分，可以查看到I/O读写频繁的进程。
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc938567.aspx
5、event id number
常见的event id number 833,6008
http://www.eventid.net/display-eventid-833-source-MSSQLServer-eventno-9512-phase-1.htm
http://www.eventid.net/display-eventid-6008-source-EventLog-eventno-14-phase-1.htm
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb419148.aspx
troubleshooting
6、powershell 命令集
get-hotfix -computername ***** -id kb*****
get-childitem env:
$env:computername
https://sweeneyops.wordpress.com/2011/10/31/use-powershell-to-get-the-local-computer-name/
7、其他内部网站
hotfix、wincode