把行数据变成列数据的SQL查询

GROUP BY 子句
指定用来放置输出行的组,并且如果 SELECT 子句 中包含聚合函数,则计算每组的汇总值。指定 GROUP BY 时,选择列表中任一非聚合表达式内的所有列都应包含在 GROUP BY 列表中,或者 GROUP BY 表达式必须与选择列表表达式完全匹配。

select选择的列要么在聚合函数中,要么在Group by 中进行分组。

如果你想按下面的方式显示数据

 

而你的数据库中实际的存储方式是如下的。即是以行的形式存储的数据,现在要变成上面的列来存储

SQL可以如下:

select s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth,
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC001' then s.Score else 0 end) as '报名报道',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC002' then s.Score else 0 end) as '后勤接待',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC003' then s.Score else 0 end) as '副班主任'
from SerSurvey s
group by s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth

--备注:按照SurveyCode这个条件来转换数据,如果条件成立,则转换Score这一行的数据成列显示,否则为0

或者

select A.*,
(select top 1 Score from SerSurvey

where ClassProCode = A.ClassProCode and YearMonth = A.YearMonth and SurveyCode = 'SC001') as '报名报道',
(select top 1 Score from SerSurvey

where ClassProCode = A.ClassProCode and YearMonth = A.YearMonth and SurveyCode = 'SC002') as '后勤接待',
(select top 1 Score from SerSurvey

where ClassProCode = A.ClassProCode and YearMonth = A.YearMonth and SurveyCode = 'SC003') as '副班主任'
from
(
select s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth
from  SerSurvey s
group by s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth
) A

可以分页的:

begin WITH list AS ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY s.YearMonth DESC)AS Row,
s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth,
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC001' then s.Score else 0 end) as 'ApplyReport',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC002' then s.Score else 0 end) as 'LogisticsReception',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC003' then s.Score else 0 end) as 'ViceHeadTeacher',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC001' then s.flag else 0 end) as 'ApplyReportFlag',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC002' then s.flag else 0 end) as 'LogisticsReceptionFlag',
max(case s.SurveyCode when 'SC003' then s.flag else 0 end) as 'ViceHeadTeacherFlag'
from SerSurvey s
where 1=1 --And s.ClassProCode like '%ss%' And s.YearMonth='2010-05'
group by s.ClassProCode,s.YearMonth)
SELECT * FROM list WHERE Row between 1 and 10
end

参考资料的链接:

http://faq.dev.yesky.com/question.php?qid=10247

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vihone/p/1775923.html