echarts 之 立体柱状图

本文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/veinyin/p/14744293.html

项目需求,实现立体柱状图,基于 echarts 实现,如下图

 

思路:普通柱状图(bar) + 象形柱图(pictorialBar),参考 demo

需求中柱状图是分组的,因此还是给一下具体配置项如下,只是稍微修改了一点内容,几个重要的地方加了注释,可直接贴在 echarts 实例中看效果

 option = {
    tooltip: {
        trigger: 'axis',
        confine: true,
        axisPointer: { type: 'none' },
        textStyle: { fontSize: 12, fontWeight: 500 },
        formatter(params) {
            // 只展示柱子对应的内容,把顶部底部的 tooltip 过滤掉
            return params.reduce((pre, i) => {
                if (i.componentSubType === 'bar') {
                    i.marker = i.marker.replace(/[object Object]/, i.color.colorStops[1].color);
                    i.value = `<span style="flex: 1; text-align: right; margin-left: 16px;">${i.value}</span>`;
                    const current = `<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; height: 26px;">${i.marker}${i.seriesName} ${i.value}</div>`;
                    return `${pre}${current}`;
                }
                return pre;
            }, '');
        },
    },
    legend: {
        data: ['武汉', '北京', '上海'],
        right: 10,
        top: 12,
        type: 'scroll',
        icon: 'circle',
        itemWidth: 10,
        itemHeight: 10,
        itemGap: 16,
// 因为柱子顶部和底部是通过 offset 跟柱子结合起来的,如果取消选中,柱子数量变化,又要重新计算 offset,为了简单点就直接禁掉了 selectedMode: false, }, grid: { left: '3%', right: '4%', bottom: '5%', containLabel: true }, xAxis: { type: 'category', data: ['2020', '2021'], axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: '#F2F4F7' } }, axisTick: { show: false }, axisLabel: { color: '#585D63' }, }, yAxis: { boundaryGap: [0, 0.01], axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: '#F2F4F7' } }, axisTick: { show: false }, axisLabel: { color: '#585D63' }, splitLine: { lineStyle: { color: '#F2F4F7' } }, }, series: [ { name: '武汉', type: 'bar', barWidth: 24, barCategoryGap: 12, data: ['11.8651', '4.9385'], itemStyle: {
          // 柱体渐变色 color:
new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: '#E1A4FF', }, { offset: 1, color: '#C65FF9', }, ]) }, }, { name: '武汉', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6],
// 这个属性很重要,直接决定了顶部跟柱子是否契合 symbolOffset: [-31, -3],
z:
12, itemStyle: { color: '#C65FF9' }, symbolPosition: 'end',
// 要给成武汉这两个柱子的值,这是圆柱顶部,值不给对高度会对不上 data: ['11.8651', '4.9385'], }, { name: '武汉', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6], symbolOffset: [-31, 3], z: 12, itemStyle: { color: '#C65FF9' }, symbolPosition: 'start',

       // 这个给成大于 0 的值就行,设置了 position,一定会在柱子底部展示 data: [
1, 1], }, { name: '北京', type: 'bar', barWidth: 24, barCategoryGap: 12, data: ['3.7493', '1.5536'], itemStyle: { color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: '#FFAC97', }, { offset: 1, color: '#FF704C', }, ]) }, }, { name: '北京', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6], symbolOffset: [0, -3], z: 12, itemStyle: { color: '#FF704C' }, symbolPosition: 'end', data: ['3.7493', '1.5536'], }, { name: '北京', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6], symbolOffset: [0, 3], z: 12, itemStyle: { color: '#FF704C' }, symbolPosition: 'start', data: ['3.7493', '1.5536'], }, { name: '上海', type: 'bar', barWidth: 24, barCategoryGap: 12, data: ['56.1131', '23.6478'], itemStyle: { color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: '#71A8FE', }, { offset: 1, color: '#2872FC', }, ]) }, }, { name: '上海', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6], symbolOffset: [31, -3], z: 12, itemStyle: { color: '#2872FC' }, symbolPosition: 'end', data: ['56.1131', '23.6478'], }, { name: '上海', type: 'pictorialBar', symbolSize: [24, 6], symbolOffset: [31, 3], z: 12, itemStyle: { color: '#2872FC' }, symbolPosition: 'start', data: ['56.1131', '23.6478'], }, ], // legend 对应的 color,实际上柱状图的颜色都是在 itemStyle 里定义的 color: ['#C65FF9', '#FF704C', '#2872FC'], }
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作者:VeinYin
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/veinyin/p/14744293.html