创建专属用户
groupadd www
useradd -r -g www www
安装依赖
yum -y install wget make gcc gcc-c++ pcre openssl openssl-devel zlib unzip cmake ncurses-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel libevent libevent-devel zlib-static zlib-devel autoconf pcre-devel gd perl freetype freetype-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel gmp-devel libc-client-devel libicu-devel libzip-devel ImageMagick-devel libsmbclient-devel
libzip-devel 这个依赖有版本要求，具体要看在编译安装php时的提示，版本太高需要利用cmake来编译安装
安装Mysql8.0 - mysql-8.0.27-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mysql-8.0.27-el7-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-8.0.27-el7-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data chown -R www:www /usr/local/mysql chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
设置环境变量
touch /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh && echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh && source /etc/profile
初始化数据库
mysqld --initialize --user=www --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
编辑MySQL配置文件
[mysqld] #datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd # datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 #sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES max_connections = 600 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid character_set_server = utf8mb4 collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci #设置事务为读已提交 transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED #设置binlog日志格式 binlog_format = ROW innodb_file_per_table = 1 [mysqld_safe] #log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log #pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid log-error = /usr/local/mysql/error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid user = www tmpdir = /tmp [client] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [server] skip_name_resolve = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 tmp_table_size = 64M max_heap_table_size = 64M slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/slow.log long_query_time = 1 # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
初始化完成后，需要 利用 临时密码登录mysql,修改root密码
启动MySQL
/etc/init.d/mysql start
配置开机自启
cp /usr/local/mysql8/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql
安装PHP8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --enable-gd --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-zip --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-bz2 --enable-intl --with-ldap --enable-ftp --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --enable-bcmath --with-gmp --enable-exif --with-kerberos --enable-fpm --enable-pcntl --enable-phar --with-jpeg --with-sodium --enable-exif
如果遇到安装了libzip(符合所需的版本)，此时还报libzip的错,则执行下面命令，然后再执行上一步
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"
make && make install #如果在编译时遇到 error adding symbols: DSO missing from command，则在Makefile文件的EXTRA_LIBS这一行末尾添加 -llber，然后再次make
创建配置文件
cp php.ini-x /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cd php-fpm.d cp www.conf.default www.conf
修改网站的php-fpm配置文件
#下面几行取消注释 ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/:/bin ;env[TMP] = /tmp ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
编辑php-fpm服务文件 vim /etc/systemed/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=The php fastcgi process manager After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置环境变量
touch /etc/profile.d/php.sh && echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh && source /etc/profile
设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
安装PHP扩展:imagick、smbclient、redis，编译完成后，在php.ini里载入这些扩展，然后重启php-fpm
安装nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www
make && make install
编辑服务文件 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit] Description=nginx service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx.service
设置环境变量
touch /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh && echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh && source /etc/profile
安装redis , 编辑redis服务文件 /etc/init.d/redis
#!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf" REDISPORT="6379" ############### # SysV Init Information # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis_6379 # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379 # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; status) PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ] then echo 'Redis is not running' else echo "Redis is running ($PID)" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument" ;; esac
设置开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis chkconfig --add redis
部署nextcloud代码，编辑nginx站点配置文件
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html
如果不用https，把ssl相关去掉就好
SELinux配置
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/21/admin_manual/installation/selinux_configuration.html
服务器调优
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/21/admin_manual/installation/server_tuning.html
PHP配置内容缓存
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/21/admin_manual/configuration_server/caching_configuration.html
注意事项
nginx 、php-fpm 、nextcloud代码所在目录都必须是统一用户，否则会出现权限不足问题
SELinux 配置错误，也有可能出现权限不足的问题
redis 配置文件锁定时，也需要将redis启动用户加入到web服务的用户所在的用户组里，否则也会出现无法锁定问题
踩坑
nginx、apache+fpm 与 **nextcloud22.2.0**版本不兼容，不知道是我部署的过程有问题还是本身有BUG。 在fpm下，22.2.0版本重装好几次都没成功，要么是样式不正常，首次登陆404循环调整（apache），就是在菜单“照片”下/remote.php/dav/死循环跳转，换了两台机器去装一样没解决，后面同样的配置，21.0.5版本就没什么问题。
记录一下
还是太菜了，踩坑踩了，两三天才搞好。。。