[leetcode-117]填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针 II

(1 AC)

填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针 I是完美二叉树。这个是任意二叉树

给定一个二叉树

struct Node {
  int val;
  Node *left;
  Node *right;
  Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL

初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL

示例:For example,
Given the following binary tree,

         1
       /  
      2    3
     /     
    4   5    7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL
       /  
      2 -> 3 -> NULL
     /     
    4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL

关键:
层序遍历
Java中的队列:Queue<TreeLinkNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
/**
 * Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
 * public class TreeLinkNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeLinkNode left, right, next;
 *     TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class PopulatingNextRightPointersInEachNodeii {

    public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        Queue<TreeLinkNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);
        while(queue.size() != 0) {
            int size = queue.size(); // 当前层节点数
            TreeLinkNode node1 = queue.poll();
            if (node1.left != null)
            queue.add(node1.left);
            if (node1.right != null)
            queue.add(node1.right);
            for (int i=1;i<size;i++) {
                TreeLinkNode node2 = queue.poll();
                if (node2.left != null)
                queue.add(node2.left);
                if (node2.right != null)
                queue.add(node2.right);
                node1.next = node2;
                node1 = node2;
            }
        }

    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/twoheads/p/10571364.html