Spring PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类载入外部配置

  通常在Spring项目中如果用到配置文件时,常常会使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来简化代码,例如:

<bean id="aaa" class="com.zero.spring.SpringIoc.test.AAA">  
    <property name="name" value="zero"/>  
    <property name="gender">  
        <value>man</value>  
    </property>  
</bean>  

我们希望将name、gender的值写在配置文件中,以后的改动只需要对配置文件进行修改即可,于是就会用到PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer:
test.properties

name=zero  
gender=man

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">  
  
    <bean id="propertyConf" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="test.properties"/>  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="aaa" class="com.zero.spring.SpringIoc.test.AAA">  
        <property name="name" value="${name}"/>  
        <property name="gender">  
            <value>${gender}</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
</beans>  

这里可以更简化我们的配置,使用<context:property-placeholder/>,它会自动加载PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer这个Bean(详细请看源码),于是就有了如下的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">  
  
    <context:property-placeholder location="test.properties"/>  
  
    <bean id="aaa" class="com.zero.spring.SpringIoc.test.AAA">  
        <property name="name" value="${name}"/>  
        <property name="gender">  
            <value>${gender}</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  


<context:property-placeholder/>其它参数如下:

<context:property-placeholder     
        location="属性文件,多个之间逗号(,)分隔"    
        file-encoding="文件编码"    
        ignore-resource-not-found="是否忽略找不到的属性文件,默认false,即不忽略,找不到将抛出异常"    
        ignore-unresolvable="是否忽略解析不到的属性,如果不忽略,找不到将抛出异常"    
        properties-ref="本地Properties配置"    
        local-override="是否本地覆盖模式,即如果true,那么properties-ref的属性将覆盖location加载的属性,否则相反"    
        system-properties-mode="系统属性模式,默认ENVIRONMENT(表示先找ENVIRONMENT,再找properties-ref/location的),NEVER:表示永远不用ENVIRONMENT的,OVERRIDE类似于ENVIRONMENT"    
        order="顺序,当配置多个<context:property-placeholder/>时的查找顺序"    
        />   

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zjllovecode/blog/1791907

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/twodog/p/12137148.html