前端图片压缩

图片上传压缩

// 处理图片
    imgpreview(file,value) {
      let self = this;
      // 看支持不支持FileReader
      // if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;
      if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
        // 创建一个reader
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        // 读取成功后的回调
        reader.onloadend = function () {
          let result = this.result;
          let img = new Image();
          img.src = result;
          //判断图片是否大于500K,是就直接上传，反之压缩图片
          if (result.length <= 1 * 1024 * 1024) {
            console.log("不压缩")
            self.uploadImage(file)
          } else {
            console.log("压缩")
            img.onload = function () {
              let data = self.compress(img)
              // 压缩覆盖
              value.content = data
              // base64转file
              var blob = self.dataURLtoBlob(data);
              var aasfile = self.blobToFile(blob, file["name"]);
              var aafile = new File([aasfile], file["name"], { type: file["type"] });
              self.uploadImage(aafile)
            };
          }
        };
      }
    },            

压缩

    // 压缩图片
    compress(img) {
      let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      //瓦片canvas
      let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      let tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
      // let initSize = img.src.length;
      let width = img.width;
      let height = img.height;
      //如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
      let ratio;
      if ((ratio = (width * height) / 4000000) > 1) {
        // console.log("大于400万像素");
        ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio); //开平方根
        width /= ratio;
        height /= ratio;
      } else {
        ratio = 1;
      }
      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;
      //    铺底色
      ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
      //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
      let count;
      if ((count = (width * height) / 1000000) > 1) {
        // console.log("超过100W像素");
        count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
        //      计算每块瓦片的宽和高
        let nw = ~~(width / count);
        let nh = ~~(height / count);
        tCanvas.width = nw;
        tCanvas.height = nh;
        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
          for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
            tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
            ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
          }
        }
      } else {
        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
      }
      //进行最小压缩
      let ndata = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.1);
      tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
      return ndata;
    },

base64转file

    dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
      var arr = dataurl.split(','),
        mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
        bstr = atob(arr[1]),
        n = bstr.length,
        u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
      while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
      }
      return new Blob([u8arr], { type: mime });
    },

    //将blob转换为file
    blobToFile(theBlob, fileName) {
      theBlob.lastModifiedDate = new Date();
      theBlob.name = fileName;
      return theBlob;
    },