WDA学习（15）：Self_Defined Function for ALV

2.7 Self_Defined Function for ALV

本实例展示创建自定义toolbar的function功能按钮，输入框。

1.创建Web Dynpro Component,声明使用ALV组件

2.在主键控制器创建上下文Function_Elements

将主主键控制器的Function_elments节点和ALV接口控制器的Function_Elements节点绑定

3.修改MAIN视图组件

Properties页签，声明使用ALV组件及接口控制器

Layout页签，选择ROOTUIELEMENTCONTAINER,右键创建ViewContainerUIElement，作为容器显示ALV；

Context页签

创建NODE_SFLIGHT节点，保存sflight表查询到数据；

创建映射Function_Elements，保存自定义function输入框输入carrid值；

Methods页签

实现WDDOINIT方法，查询数据，设置自定义Toolbar function；

代码实例：

method WDDOINIT .
  "上下文节点绑定内表数据
  DATA:lo_node TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node.
  DATA:lt_sflight TYPE wd_this->Elements_node_sflight.

  "查询数据
  SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_sflight FROM sflight.

  "获取节点
  lo_node = wd_context->get_child_node( 'NODE_SFLIGHT' ).
  "内表数据绑定到上下文节点
  lo_node->bind_table( lt_sflight ).

  "实例化ALV组件
  DATA:lo_cmp_usage type ref to if_wd_component_usage.
  lo_cmp_usage =   wd_this->wd_cpuse_alv( ).
  if lo_cmp_usage->has_active_component( ) is initial.
    lo_cmp_usage->create_component( ).
  endif.

  "设置上下文节点数据绑定到ALV
  DATA:lo_INTERFACECONTROLLER TYPE REF TO IWCI_SALV_WD_TABLE .
  lo_INTERFACECONTROLLER = wd_this->wd_cpifc_alv( ).
  lo_interfacecontroller->set_data(
*   only_if_new_descr =             " wdy_boolean
    r_node_data = lo_node           " ref to if_wd_context_node

  ).

  "获取config model(get_model方法必须在set_data方法后）
  DATA lv_value TYPE ref to cl_salv_wd_config_table.
  lv_value = lo_interfacecontroller->get_model( ).

  "设置header
  DATA:lo_table_settings TYPE REF TO if_salv_wd_table_settings.
  DATA:lo_header TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_header.

  "获取表格设置类对象
  "通过get_table_settings方法，获取if_savl_wd_table_settings对象
  "lo_table_settings = lo_config->IF_SALV_WD_VIEW_SETTINGS~GET_TABLE_SETTINGS( ).
  "可以强转cl_salv_wd_config_table类对象,得到if_savl_wd_table_settings对象
  lo_table_settings ?= lv_value.

  "设置alv table头
  lo_header = lo_table_settings->GET_HEADER( ).
  lo_header->SET_TEXT( 'flight info' ).

  "创建功能按钮
  DATA:lo_button TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_fe_button.
  "输入框
  DATA:lo_input TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_fe_input_field.
  "分割线
  DATA:lo_separator TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_fe_separator.

  "实例化对象,这里VALUE_ELEMENTNAME就是ALV接口控制器中绑定的FUNCTION_ELEMENTS

  CREATE OBJECT lo_input
    EXPORTING
      VALUE_ELEMENTNAME = 'CARRID'.

  CREATE OBJECT lo_button.
  CREATE OBJECT lo_separator.

  "设置button按钮属性
  lo_button->SET_TEXT( 'searchs' ).
  lo_button->SET_IMAGE_SOURCE( 'ICON_FLIGHT' ).
  lo_button->SET_IMAGE_FIRST( abap_true ).
  lo_button->SET_TOOLTIP( 'search flight' ).

  "设置input框属性
  lo_input->SET_LABEL_TEXT( 'Flight ID' ).

 

  DATA:lo_function_input TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_function.
  DATA:lo_function_sep TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_function.
  DATA:lo_function_button TYPE REF TO cl_salv_wd_function.

  "创建function对象,input框
  lo_function_input = lv_value->IF_SALV_WD_FUNCTION_SETTINGS~CREATE_FUNCTION( id = 'INPUT' ).

  lo_function_input->SET_EDITOR( lo_input ).

  "创建分割符
  lo_function_sep = lv_value->IF_SALV_WD_FUNCTION_SETTINGS~CREATE_FUNCTION( id = 'SEP' ).
  lo_function_sep->SET_EDITOR( lo_separator ).

  "创建button
  lo_function_button = lv_value->IF_SALV_WD_FUNCTION_SETTINGS~CREATE_FUNCTION( id = 'SEARCH' ).

  lo_function_button->SET_EDITOR( lo_button ).
endmethod.

View Code

创建ONALVFUNCTION方法，实现ALV的on_function事件回调方法

代码实例：

method ONALVFUNCTION .
  CASE r_param->id.
    WHEN 'SEARCH'.
      "调用搜索功能
      DATA:lo_node TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node.
      DATA:lo_element TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element.
      DATA:lt_sflight TYPE wd_this->Elements_node_sflight.
      DATA:lv_carrid TYPE sflight-carrid.
      DATA:ls_where TYPE C LENGTH 72.
      DATA:lt_where LIKE TABLE OF ls_where.

      "获取Function_Elements节点
      lo_node = wd_context->get_child_node( 'FUNCTION_ELEMENTS' ).
      lo_node->GET_ATTRIBUTE( EXPORTING name = 'CARRID' IMPORTING value = lv_carrid ).

      IF lv_carrid IS NOT INITIAL.
        ls_where = 'CARRID = ' && '''' && lv_carrid && ''''.
        APPEND ls_where TO lt_where.
        "查询数据
        SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_sflight FROM sflight WHERE (lt_where).
        "获取节点
        lo_node = wd_context->get_child_node( 'NODE_SFLIGHT' ).
        "内表数据绑定到上下文节点
        lo_node->bind_table( lt_sflight ).

      ENDIF.
    WHEN OTHERS.
  ENDCASE.

endmethod.

View Code

4.设置Window窗口组件

5.创建Web Dynpro Application,运行测试