Spring 学习笔记 整合 Struts2

       Struts2与Spring整合后,可以使用Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml来描述依赖关系,在Struts2的配置文件struts.xml来使用Spring创建的bean。

1.导入jar包

2.配置web.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>spring-6</display-name>
<!-- 配置 Spring 配置文件的名称和位置 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:Application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 启动 IOC 容器的 ServletContextListener -->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 配置 Struts2 的 Filter -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

3.在src下添加 struts2的配置文件

<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

<action name="Personsave" class="personAction">
  <result>/success.jsp</result>
</action>

</package>
</struts>

4.添加Spring bean文件Application.xml以及与struts2.xml之间的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="person"
class="com.atguigu.spring.struts2.beans.Person">
  <property name="username" value="spring"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="personService"
class="com.atguigu.spring.struts2.services.PersonService"></bean>

<!-- 注意: 在 IOC 容器中配置 Struts2 的 Action 时, 需要配置 scope 属性, 其值必须为 prototype -->
<bean id="personAction"
class="com.atguigu.spring.struts2.actions.PersonAction"
scope="prototype">
  <property name="personService" ref="personService"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

5.测试环境是否搭建成功,建立beans类,action类

bean类

public class Person {

private String username;

public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
}

action类
public void hello(){
  System.out.println("my name is "+username);
}

public class PersonAction {

public String execute(){
  return "success";
}

}

6.在WebContent建立index.jsp,success.jsp

index.jsp

<a href="Personsave">test</a>

点击“test”,将跳转到success.jsp.整合成功

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tandy/p/5125549.html