Windows phone开发 网络编程之HttpWebRequest

HttpWebRequest和WebClient的区别
1,HttpWebRequest是个抽象类,所以无法new的,需要调用HttpWebRequest.Create();
2,其Method指定了请求类型,这里用的GET,还有POST;也可以指定ConentType;
3,其请求的Uri必须是绝对地址;
4,其请求是异步回调方式的,从BeginGetResponse开始,并通过AsyncCallback指定回调方法;
5,WebClient方式使用基于事件的异步编程模型,在HTTP响应返回时引发的WebClient回调是在UI线程中调用的,因此可用于更新UI元素的性。HttpWebRequest是基于后台进程运行的,回调不是UI线程,所以不能直接对UI进行操作,通常使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()跟界面进行通讯。


HTTP中GET请求与POST请求的区别:
1.GET请求是从服务器上获取数据                              POST请求是向服务器传送数据
2.GET请求在通过URL提交数据,数据在URL中可以看到         POST请求数据是通过写入数据流的方式提交
3.GET请求提交的数据最多只能1024个字节                     POST请求提交的数据没有限制

HttpWebRequest类实现GET请求

1.通过HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp()方法可以创建一个HttpWebRequest对象;

2.设置请求的参数(如设置请求方式为GET);

3.发起异步响应请求:BeginGetGetResponse;

4.结束异步响应EndGetResponse;

5.获取请求的内容;

6.对请求进行异常处理。

通过下面的例子增加对HttpWebRequest类的GET请求方式的理解:

 1  public void httpWebRequestGet()
 2  { 
 3  try{
 4     String uri = "http://www.baidu.com/ ";              
 5     WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(uri)); //创建WebRequest对象              
 6     request.Method = "GET";    //设置请求方式为GET
 7     request.BeginGetResponse(responseStreamCallback, request); //发起GetResponse请求,返回应答请求异步操作的状态
 8     }
 9   catch(WebException e)
10     {
11     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
12     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
13     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
14     outputBlock.Text += "
Status: ";
15     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
16     }
17    catch(Exception e)
18     {
19     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
20     outputBlock.Text += "
异常信息: ";
21     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
22     }
23   }
24 
25  private void responseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
26 {   
27  try{           
28     HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息  
29     WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(result);
30     using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) //获取请求返回内容
31     using(StreamReader read = new StreamReader(stream)) 
32     {
33        string text = read.ReadToEnd();
34        Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>       //使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()更新UI信息
35        {
36          textBlock1.Text = text;
37          });
38        }
39 
40      }
41        //异常处理
42   catch(WebException e)
43   {
44     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
45     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
46     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
47     outputBlock.Text += "
Status: ";
48     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
49   }
50   catch(Exception e)
51   {
52     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
53     outputBlock.Text += "
异常信息: ";
54     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
55   }
56 }
View Code

HttpWebRequest类实现POST请求

1.通过HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp()方法可以创建一个HttpWebRequest对象;

2.设置请求的参数(如设置请求方式为POST)

3.发起获取要发送的数据流请求:BeginGetRequestStreamGetResponseStream请求;

4.结束异步的数据流请求:EndGetRequestStream;

5.把要传递的数据写入数据流;

6.发起异步响应请求:BeginGetGetResponse;

7.结束异步响应EndGetResponse ;

8.获取请求的内容;

9.对请求进行异常处理

通过下面的例子增加对HttpWebRequest类的POST请求方式的理解:

 1 public void httpWebRequestPost()
 2  { 
 3  try{
 4     String uri = "http://www.baidu.com/ ";              
 5     WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(uri)); //创建WebRequest对象              
 6     request.Method = "POST";    //设置请求方式为POST
 7     request.BeginGetRequestStream(responseStreamCallback, request); //发起GetResponseStream请求,返回应答请求异步操作的状态
 8     }
 9   catch(WebException e)
10     {
11     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
12     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
13     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
14     outputBlock.Text += "
Status: ";
15     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
16     }
17    catch(Exception e)
18     {
19     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
20     outputBlock.Text += "
异常信息: ";
21     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
22     }
23   }
24 //发起获取发送数据流的请求的响应
25 
26 peivate void responseStreamCallback(IAsyncResult result)
27 {
28   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息   
29   Stream stream = httpWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(result))
30   
31   String str = "hello world!";
32   byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
33   stream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
34   stream.Close();
35    
36   request.BeginGetResponse(responseCallback, request);
37 }
38 
39  private void responseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
40 {  
41   try{           
42         HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息   
43         WebResponse response = (WebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(result);  
44         using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) 
45         using ( StreamReader read = new StreamReader(stream)
46        {
47             string text = read.ReadToEnd();
48             Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>       //使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()更新UI信息
49              {
50                textBlock.Text = text;
51               });
52           }
53 
54        }
55        //异常处理
56   catch(WebException e)
57   {
58     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
59     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
60     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
61     outputBlock.Text += "
Status: ";
62     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
63   }
64   catch(Exception e)
65   {
66     outputBlock.Text += "
出现异常请求失败!
";
67     outputBlock.Text += "
异常信息: ";
68     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
69   }
70 }
View Code


 

文章为作者原创,转载请标明出处,谢谢  http://www.cnblogs.com/spilledlight/p/4929418.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/spilledlight/p/4929418.html