Cracking the coding interview--Q1.2

题目

原文:

Write code to reverse a C-Style String. (C-String means that “abcd” is represented as five characters, including the null character.)

译文:

写代码翻转一个C风格的字符串。(C风格的意思是"abcd"需要用5个字符来表示,包含末尾的 结束字符)

解答

这道题如果就是要考察你有没有注意到C风格字符串最后的那个结束符,那我觉得还是像书 上写的那样,在代码中有所体现。代码如下:

void reverse(char *s)
{
    char *end = s;
    char tmp;
    if(s)
    {
        while(*end)
            ++end;
        --end;
        while(s < end)
        {
            tmp = *s;
            *s++ = *end;
            *end-- = tmp;
        }
    }
}

否则的话,可以直接获取字符串的长度,然后从两头开始一一交换相应的字符。代码如下:

void swap(char &a, char &b)
{
    a = a^b;
    b = a^b;
    a = a^b;
}

void reverse2(char *s)
{
    int n = strlen(s);
    for(int i=0; i < n/2; ++i)
        swap(s[i], s[n-i-1]);
}

完整代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

void swap(char &a, char &b)
{
    a = a^b;
    b = a^b;
    a = a^b;
}

void reverse2(char *s)
{
    int n = strlen(s);
    for(int i=0; i < n/2; ++i)
        swap(s[i], s[n-i-1]);
}

void reverse(char *s)
{
    char *end = s;
    char tmp;
    if(s)
    {
        while(*end)
            ++end;
        --end;
        while(s < end)
        {
            tmp = *s;
            *s++ = *end;
            *end-- = tmp;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    char s[] = "1234567890";
    reverse2(s);
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
    
}

 比较简答的一种方式:

void reverse(char *s)
{
    int n,tmp;
    while(s[n]!='')
        n++;
    for(int i=0;i<n/2;++i)
    {
         c=s[i];
         s[i]=s[n-i-1];
         s[n-i-1]=c;
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sooner/p/3179528.html