java连接远程服务器之manyged-ssh2 (windows和linux)

一、所需要的jar包

　　需要借助Ganymed SSH的jar包: ganymed-ssh2-262.jar

　　下载地址： http://www.ganymed.ethz.ch/ssh2/

　　API详情: http://www.ganymed.ethz.ch/ssh2/javadoc/ch/ethz/ssh2/package-summary.html

二、实现原理

　　Ganymed SSH-2 java在整个访问过程中担当SSH的客户端，由于Linux系统自带SSH服务，所以可以直接访问Linux系统并执行相关命令，而 Windows系统则需要首先安装SSH服务。

三、windows下ssh服务安装与配置

　　当远程服务器为Windows系统时， 需要在远程服务器中安装Windows版的SSH服务，比如：freesshd。

　 freesshd下载地址： http://www.freesshd.com/?ctt=download

freesshd安装与配置：（可以参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/xred/archive/2012/04/21/2461627.html）

　　1.安装完freesshd后，首选在[Users]下添加用来远程连接的win系统用户，此处采用密码认证的方式,允许使用shell：

2.然后再在【Authentication】下设置允许密码认证方式：

3.到[Server status]下查看SSH服务器状态，确保启动即可。最后点击【确定】即可。

四、java代码实现远程连接服务器并执行命令

1、接收执行命令返回pojo

 1 package com.mu.mujup.governor.base.tomcatOper;
 2 
 3 
 4 public class Result {
 5     private String stdOut;
 6     private String stdErr;
 7     private int status;
 8     public int getStatus() {
 9         return status;
10     }
11     public void setStatus(int status) {
12         this.status = status;
13     }
14     public String getStdOut() {
15         return stdOut;
16     }
17     public void setStdOut(String stdOut) {
18         this.stdOut = stdOut;
19     }
20     public String getStdErr() {
21         return stdErr;
22     }
23     public void setStdErr(String stdErr) {
24         this.stdErr = stdErr;
25     }
26 }

Result

2、给前台返回对象

 1 package com.mu.mujup.governor.base.tomcatOper;
 2 
 3 public class BackEntity {
 4     
 5     private int status;
 6     private String errMessage;
 7     private String operator;
 8     public int getStatus() {
 9         return status;
10     }
11     public void setStatus(int status) {
12         this.status = status;
13     }
14     public String getOperator() {
15         return operator;
16     }
17     public void setOperator(String operator) {
18         this.operator = operator;
19     }
20     public String getErrMessage() {
21         return errMessage;
22     }
23     public void setErrMessage(String errMessage) {
24         this.errMessage = errMessage;
25     }
26 
27 }

BackEntity

3、linux命令执行线程，这个线程执行linux命令并返回执行结果

 1 package com.mu.mujup.governor.base.tomcatOper;
 2 
 3 
 4 import java.io.IOException;
 5 import java.io.InputStream;
 6 
 7 import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
 8 
 9 
10 /** 
11  * @author  jing.zhang
12  * @date 创建时间：2016年6月27日 上午8:52:02 
13  * @version 1.0 
14  * @description
15  */
16 public class TomcatThread extends Thread{
17     Object thread;
18     String cmds;
19     Session sess;
20     Result result;
21     private final String charset = "UTF-8";
22     public TomcatThread(Object thread,String cmds,Session sess){
23         this.thread = thread;
24         this.cmds = cmds;
25         this.sess = sess;
26     }
27     private void test(Object thread,String str){
28         Result result = new Result();
29         try{
30             long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
31             sess.execCommand(cmds);
32             System.out.println("时长是=="+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
33             InputStream stdout = sess.getStdout();
34             InputStream stderr = sess.getStderr();
35             result.setStdOut(processStream(stdout, charset));
36             result.setStdErr(processStream(stderr, charset));
37             result.setStatus(sess.getState());
38             this.result = result;
39             synchronized (thread) {
40                 thread.notify();
41             }
42         }catch(IOException e){
43             this.result = null;
44         }
45         
46     }
47     
48     private String processStream(InputStream in, String charset)
49             throws IOException {
50         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
51         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
52         while (in.read(buf) != -1) {
53             sb.append(new String(buf, charset));
54         }
55         return sb.toString();
56     }
57     
58     public Result getRunback(){
59         return this.result;
60     }
61 
62     public void run() {
63         test(thread,cmds);
64     }
65 }

TomcatThread

4、执行入口类（主线程），在方法exec处另起TomcatThread线程执行命令，并让主线程等待相应时间，主线程等待时间到了就结束子线程，

并用getRunback()获取子线程执行结果。如果超时返回为null。

  1 package com.mu.mujup.governor.base.tomcatOper;
  2 
  3 import java.io.IOException;
  4 import java.io.InputStream;
  5 
  6 import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
  7 import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
  8 
  9 import com.eos.system.annotation.Bizlet;
 10 
 11 
 12 /**
 13  * 
 14  * @author  jing.zhang
 15  * @date 创建时间：2016年6月15日 下午4:31:16 
 16  * @version 1.0 
 17  * @description gonernor远程控制tomcat类
 18  */
 19 
 20 @Bizlet("")
 21 public class TomcatOperater {
 22     //    private String hostName;
 23     //    private String userName;
 24     //    private String password;
 25     private final String charset = "UTF-8";
 26 
 27     private final String CHECK_TOMCAT_CMD = "curl -o /root/null -s -m 10 --connect-timeout 60 -w %{http_code} ";
 28 
 29     public TomcatOperater() {
 30 
 31     }
 32 
 33     //    public TomcatOperater(String hostName, String userName, String password) {
 34     //        this.hostName = hostName;
 35     //        this.userName = userName;
 36     //        this.password = password;
 37     //    }
 38 
 39     /*
 40      * 
 41      * @parameter  
 42      * @return  
 43      * @description 验证用户，是否接入服务器成功
 44      */
 45     //    private boolean login() throws IOException {
 46     //        conn = new Connection(hostName);
 47     //        conn.connect();
 48     //        return conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, password);
 49     //    }
 50 
 51     /*
 52      * 
 53      * @parameter  
 54      * @return  
 55      * @description 执行命令获得封装的Result对象
 56      */
 57     private Result exec(Connection conn, String cmds ,long time) {
 58         Result result = new Result();
 59         try {
 60             Session sess = conn.openSession();
 61 //            sess.execCommand(cmds);
 62 //            InputStream stdout = sess.getStdout();
 63 //            InputStream stderr = sess.getStderr();
 64 //            result.setStdOut(processStream(stdout, charset));
 65 //            result.setStdErr(processStream(stderr, charset));
 66 //            result.setStatus(sess.getState());
 67             
 68             TomcatThread test = new TomcatThread(this,cmds,sess);
 69             test.start();
 70             synchronized (this) {
 71                 this.wait(time);
 72             }
 73             result =  test.getRunback();
 74             test.interrupt();
 75             sess.close();
 76         } catch (Exception e) {
 77             e.printStackTrace();
 78         } finally {
 79 
 80             //conn.close();
 81         }
 82         return result;
 83     }
 84 
 85     /*
 86      * 
 87      * @parameter  
 88      * @return  
 89      * @description 检查tomcat状态 000-关闭  200-启动
 90      */
 91     private boolean isStart(Connection conn, String hostName)
 92             throws IOException {
 93         String result = null;
 94         InputStream in = null;
 95         //'http://172.31.69.130:8080'
 96         String url = "'http://" + hostName + ":8080'";
 97         String cmds = CHECK_TOMCAT_CMD + url;
 98         Session session = conn.openSession();
 99         session.execCommand(cmds);
100         in = session.getStdout();
101         result = processStream(in, charset).trim();
102         session.close();
103         return "200".equals(result) ? true : false;
104     }
105 
106     /*
107      * 
108      * @parameter  
109      * @return  
110      * @description 将流转化成字符串
111      */
112     private String processStream(InputStream in, String charset)
113             throws IOException {
114         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
115         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
116         while (in.read(buf) != -1) {
117             sb.append(new String(buf, charset));
118         }
119         return sb.toString();
120     }
121 
122     @Bizlet("启动tomcat")
123     public BackEntity startTomcat(String osUsername ,String osPassword,String tmcStartBatch ,String ip,String adminPort) throws IOException {
124         BackEntity backEntity = new BackEntity();
125         
126         
127         //测试开始
128         ip = "172.31.69.130";
129         osUsername = "root";
130         osPassword = "root123";
131         adminPort = "8080";
132         tmcStartBatch = "/root/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/bin/startup.sh";
133         //测试结束
134         Connection conn = new Connection(ip);
135         conn.connect();
136         boolean loginFlag = conn.authenticateWithPassword(osUsername, osPassword);
137         long time = 1000;
138         if (loginFlag) {
139             if (!isStart(conn, ip)) {
140                 Result result = exec(conn, tmcStartBatch,time);
141                 if(result!=null){
142                     if (result.getStdErr().trim().equals("")) {
143                         backEntity.setErrMessage("success");
144                     } else {
145                         backEntity.setErrMessage(result.getStdErr());
146                     }    
147                 }else{
148                     backEntity.setErrMessage("启动超时");
149                 }
150             } else {
151                 backEntity.setErrMessage("success");
152             }
153         } else {
154             backEntity.setErrMessage("服务器连接异常");
155         }
156         conn.close();
157         return backEntity;
158     }
159     
160     @Bizlet("关闭tomcat")
161     public BackEntity stopTomcat(String osUsername ,String osPassword,String tmcStopBatch ,String ip,String adminPort) throws IOException {
162         BackEntity backEntity = new BackEntity();
163         
164         //测试开始
165         ip = "172.31.69.130";
166         osUsername = "root";
167         osPassword = "root123";
168         adminPort = "8080";
169         tmcStopBatch = "/root/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/bin/startup.sh";
170         //测试结束
171                 
172         Connection conn = new Connection(ip);
173         conn.connect();
174         boolean loginFlag = conn.authenticateWithPassword(osUsername, osPassword);
175         long time = 10000000;//脚本执行超时时间
176         if (loginFlag) {
177             if (!isStart(conn, ip)) {
178                 Result result = exec(conn, tmcStopBatch,time);
179                 if(result!=null){
180                     if (result.getStdErr().trim().equals("")) {
181                         backEntity.setErrMessage("success");
182                     } else {
183                         backEntity.setErrMessage(result.getStdErr());
184                     }
185                 }else{
186                     backEntity.setErrMessage("关闭超时");
187                 }
188             } else {
189                 backEntity.setErrMessage("success");
190             }
191         } else {
192             backEntity.setErrMessage("服务器连接异常");
193         }
194         conn.close();
195         return backEntity;
196     }
197 
198     @Bizlet("判断ip，用户名，密码,启动脚本是否为空")
199     public BackEntity validateNull(String osUsername ,String osPassword,String tmcStartBatch ,String ip,String adminPort) {
200         System.out.println("开始。。。。。。。。");
201         BackEntity backEntity = new BackEntity();
202         if(isNotEnputy(tmcStartBatch)&&isNotEnputy(ip)&&isNotEnputy(osPassword)&&isNotEnputy(osUsername)&&isNotEnputy(adminPort)){
203             backEntity.setStatus(0);
204         }else{
205             backEntity.setStatus(1);
206         }
207         return backEntity;
208     }
209     
210     private boolean isNotEnputy(String str){
211         if(str==null||str.equals("")){
212             return false;
213         }
214         return true;
215     }
216 }

TomcatOperater