HDU 2767:Proving Equivalences(强连通)

题意:

一个有向图,问最少加几条边,能让它强连通

方法:

1:tarjan 缩点

2:采用如下构造法:

   缩点后的图找到所有头结点和尾结点,那么,可以这么构造:把所有的尾结点连一条边到头结点,就必然可以是强连通了。如果说有几个结点不连通,那么让他们的尾结点相互只向对方的头结点就好了。

那么,最后的答案就是,头结点和尾结点中比较小的那个数量。

当然,如果缩点后只有一个点,那么就是0;

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 20010
using namespace std;
vector <int> to[N];
vector <int> g[N];
int in[N], out[N];
//#define vii vector<int>iterator;
int low[N], dep[N], id[N], s[N], top, scnt, cnt;
int n, m;
void tarinit() {
    top = cnt = scnt = 0;
    memset(dep, -1, sizeof(dep));
}

void tarjan(int u) {
    int minc = low[u] = dep[u] = cnt++;
    s[top++] = u;
    int end = to[u].size();
    for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        if (dep[to[u][i]] == -1) tarjan(to[u][i]);
        if (minc > low[to[u][i]]) minc = low[to[u][i]];
    }
    if (minc < low[u]) low[u] = minc;
    else {
        while (s[top] != u){
            id[s[--top]] = scnt;
            low[s[top]] = n+1;
        }
        scnt++;
    }
}

int main() {
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--) {
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) to[i].clear(), g[i].clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int u, v;
            scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
            to[u].push_back(v);
        }
        tarinit();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (dep[i] == -1) {
                tarjan(i);
            } 
        }
        memset(out,0,sizeof(out));
        memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int end = to[i].size();
            for (int j = 0; j < end; j++) {
                if (id[i] != id[to[i][j]]) {
                    out[id[i]]++;
                    in[id[to[i][j]]]++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (scnt == 1)  {
            puts("0");
            continue;
        }
        int root = 0;
        int leaf = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < scnt; i++) {
            if (out[i] == 0) leaf++;
            if (in[i] == 0) root++;
        }
        printf("%d
", max(root,leaf));
    }
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shinecheng/p/3655228.html