MySQL5.7二进制文件安装
上传软件
cd /usr/local
rz mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
解压缩
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
安装准备
按照如下步骤安装,root用户执行
shell> groupadd -g 500 mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql -md /home/mysql -s /bin/bash mysql
shell> passwd mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> ln -s mysql-5.7*-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
shell> chmod 775 -R mysql*
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
shell> mkdir -p /mysqldata/mysql_data
shell> chmod 775 /mysqldata/mysql_data
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql /mysqldata
shell> mkdir -p /mysql_backup
shell> chmod 775 /mysql_backup
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_backup
编辑参数文件
用root用户编辑
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
user = root
password = Lisx_new_123
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
federated
########basic settings########
character_set_server=utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
max_connections = 8000
max_connect_errors = 10000
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
join_buffer_size = 134217728
tmp_table_size = 67108864
tmpdir = /tmp
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
interactive_timeout = 7200
wait_timeout = 7200
read_buffer_size = 16777216
read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432
sort_buffer_size = 33554432
lower_case_table_names = 1
########log settings########
log_error = error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10
expire_logs_days = 90
long_query_time = 2
min_examined_row_limit = 100
########replication settings########
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
log_bin = mysql-bin
sync_binlog = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
binlog_format = row
relay_log = relay.log
relay_log_recovery = 1
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1
slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
########innodb settings########
innodb_page_size = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysqldata/mysql_data/
#innodb_undo_directory = /mysqldata/mysql_data/
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 8192M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
########semi sync replication settings########
plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000
#GTID
log-slave-updates=true
#gtid-mode=on
#enforce-gtid-consistency=true
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=4
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
#report-host=10.45.19.179
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /mysqldata/mysql_data/lt-mysql01.800best.com.pid
datadir = /mysqldata/mysql_data
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysqldata/mysql_data/
innodb_undo_directory = /mysqldata/mysql_data/
server-id = 64
report-port=3306
[mysqld-5.7]
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1
log_timestamps=system
show_compatibility_56=on
初始化
Mysql5.7:
shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
mysql5.6:
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
开启ssl连接(可选)
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
启动mysql
启动命令
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
第一次登录要查看错误日志里面生成的临时密码
cd /mysqldata/mysql_data
less error.log
如下：
2015-11-26T19:51:17.665692+08:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rXtt<j%Gr4od
增加远程root用户
mysql> set password='root123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.05 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave123' ;
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%';
flush privileges;
配置启动服务（7以下需设置启动级别）
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加mysql到服务开机启动 chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list|grep mysql
如果启动级别不对，则执行下面命令修改，否则忽略下面命令
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
centos 7以上设置开机启动
touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service
[Unit] Description=MySQL Server Documentation=man:mysqld(8) Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html After=network.target After=syslog.target [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Service] User=mysql Group=mysql ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf（此处请对应修改为MySQL程序所在的路径） LimitNOFILE = 5000 #Restart=on-failure #RestartPreventExitStatus=1 #PrivateTmp=false
systemctl enable mysqld 设置开机启动