Clickomania
Time Limit: 10000ms
Memory Limit: 32768KB
64-bit integer IO format: %I64d Java class name: MainClickomania is a puzzle in which one starts with a rectangular grid of cells of different colours. In each step, a player selects ("clicks") a cell. All connected cells of the same colour as the selected cell (including itself) are removed if the selected cell is connected to at least one other cell of the same colour. The resulting "hole" is filled in by adjacent cells based on some rule, and the object of the game is to remove all cells in the grid. In this problem, we are interested in the one-dimensional version of the problem. The starting point of the puzzle is a string of colours (each represented by an uppercase letter).
At any point, one may select (click) a letter provided that the same letter occurs before or after the one selected. The substring of the same letter containing the selected letter is removed, and the string is shortened to remove the hole created. To solve the puzzle, the player has to remove all letters and obtain the empty string. If the player obtains a non-empty string in which no letter can be selected, then the player loses. For example, if one starts with the string "ABBAABBAAB", selecting the first "B" gives "AAABBAAB". Next, selecting the last "A" gives "AAABBB". Selecting an "A" followed by a "B" gives the empty string. On the other hand, if one selects the third "B" first, the string "ABBAAAAB" is obtained. One may verify that regardless of the next selections, we obtain either the string "A" or the string "B" in which no letter can be selected. Thus, one must be careful in the sequence of selections chosen in order to solve a puzzle. Furthermore,
there are some puzzles that cannot be solved regardless of the choice of selections. For example, "ABBAAAAB" is not a solvable puzzle. Some facts are known about solvable puzzles: The empty string is solvable. If x and y are solvable puzzles, so are xy, AxA, and AxAyA for any uppercase letter
A. All other puzzles not covered by the rules above are unsolvable.
Given a puzzle, your task is to determine whether it can be solved or not.
At any point, one may select (click) a letter provided that the same letter occurs before or after the one selected. The substring of the same letter containing the selected letter is removed, and the string is shortened to remove the hole created. To solve the puzzle, the player has to remove all letters and obtain the empty string. If the player obtains a non-empty string in which no letter can be selected, then the player loses. For example, if one starts with the string "ABBAABBAAB", selecting the first "B" gives "AAABBAAB". Next, selecting the last "A" gives "AAABBB". Selecting an "A" followed by a "B" gives the empty string. On the other hand, if one selects the third "B" first, the string "ABBAAAAB" is obtained. One may verify that regardless of the next selections, we obtain either the string "A" or the string "B" in which no letter can be selected. Thus, one must be careful in the sequence of selections chosen in order to solve a puzzle. Furthermore,
there are some puzzles that cannot be solved regardless of the choice of selections. For example, "ABBAAAAB" is not a solvable puzzle. Some facts are known about solvable puzzles: The empty string is solvable. If x and y are solvable puzzles, so are xy, AxA, and AxAyA for any uppercase letter
A. All other puzzles not covered by the rules above are unsolvable.
Given a puzzle, your task is to determine whether it can be solved or not.
Input
Each case of input is specified by a single line. Each line contains a string of uppercase letters. Each string has at least one but no more than 150 characters. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output
For each input case, print solvable on a single line if there is a sequence of selections that solves the puzzle. Otherwise, print unsolvable on a line.
Sample Input
ABBAABBAAB ABBAAAAB
Sample Output
solvable unsolvable
解题思路：因为题目中给出了状态转移的三种情况。即xy, AxA, and AxAyA。所以对这些情况分别讨论。最不好做的就是AxAyA这种情况。找到中间的A之后，判断中间的A分别和两边的A之间是否可消，这里将空串处理为可消的情况。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=300;
bool dp[maxn][maxn];
bool jud(int x,int y,char s[]){
for(int i=x+1;i<y;i++){
if(dp[x][i]&&dp[i+1][y]){ //AABBB即xy的情况
return true;
}
}
if(s[x]==s[y]){
if(y-x==1){ //AA即x的情况
return true;
}
if(dp[x+1][y-1]){ //ABBA即AxA情况
return true;
}
for(int i=x+1;i<y;i++){ //ABBACCA即AxAyA情况
if(s[i]==s[x]){ //枚举中间的A
//如果A的左侧有空串或能消并且A的右侧有空串或能消，即能消
if((i-1<x+1||dp[x+1][i-1])&&(i+1>y-1||dp[i+1][y-1])){
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
void DP(char s[]){
int len=strlen(s);
for(int k=1;k<len;k++){
for(int i=0;i<len-k;i++){
int j=i+k;
dp[i][j]=jud(i,j,s);
}
}
}
int main(){
char str[300];
while(scanf("%s",str)!=EOF){
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
DP(str);
int len=strlen(str);
if(!dp[0][len-1]){
printf("un");
}
printf("solvable
");
}
return 0;
}