实现屏幕下方展示的TAB分页

首先是效果图: 
 

我把helloandroid兄的源代码整理了一下,并梳理了涉及到的知识点,总结如下: 

1、TabActivity的使用 

Java代码
public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {

private TabHost tabHost;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tabHost = getTabHost();
populateTab();

}

/**
* 组装tab控件
*/
private void populateTab() {

Resources res = getResources();

populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_home_selector,
res.getString(R.string.tab_home), new Intent(this,
HomeActivity.class));
populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_atme_selector,
res.getString(R.string.tab_refer), new Intent(this,
ReferActivity.class));
populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_message_selector,
res.getString(R.string.tab_secret), new Intent(this,
MessageActivity.class));
populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_explore_selector,
res.getString(R.string.tab_search), new Intent(this,
SearchActivity.class));
populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_focus_selector,
res.getString(R.string.tab_attention), new Intent(this,
AttentionActivity.class));

}

/**
* 生成tab_item
*
*
@param imageResourceSelector
* 图片选择器
*
@param text
* 文本
*
@param intent
* intent
*/
private void populateTabItem(int imageResourceSelector, String text,
Intent intent) {

View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
.setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);

TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
.setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
tabHost.addTab(spec);

}

}

XML代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<RelativeLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_below
="@id/head_line" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" />

<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:background="@drawable/tab_bkg"
android:layout_gravity
="bottom" android:layout_height="60.0dip"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:fadingEdge="none"
android:fadingEdgeLength
="0.0px" android:paddingLeft="0.0dip"
android:paddingTop
="2.0dip" android:paddingRight="0.0dip"
android:paddingBottom
="0.0dip" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop
="false" />

</RelativeLayout>

</TabHost>

可以看到,TabActivity是继承自Activity,包含了一个TabHost组件。TabHost组件则是继承自FrameLayout的ViewGroup。 

TabHost组件本身的id必须是@android:id/tabhost,它必须包含一个FrameLayout,并且该FrameLayout的id必须是@android:id/tabcontent,此外还要包含一个TabWidget,id是@android:id/tabs。 

FrameLayout可以放置每个单独的Activity,而TabWidget则是每个Tab页签。默认第一个页签对应的Activity,会首先显示在FrameLayout里。然后每次点击其他的Tab页签,对应的Activity就会切换显示到FrameLayout里。这个有点类似html中的frameset的概念 

2、在main.xml中有一行 

Xml代码 
<include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
作用是引入另一个View文件,head_line.xml 
Xml代码
<RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_left" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
android:background
="@drawable/top_refresh_selector"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft
="12.0dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical
="true" />

<Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_right" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
android:background
="@drawable/top_edit_selector" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="12.0dip"
android:layout_alignParentRight
="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

<TextView android:id="@+id/top_title" android:textSize="22.0sp"
android:textColor
="@color/head_line_text" android:ellipsize="middle"
android:gravity
="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/user_name"
android:singleLine
="true" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/top_btn_right"
android:layout_toRightOf
="@id/top_btn_left"
android:layout_centerInParent
="true"
android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing
="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
用这种方式可以实现View组件的复用,是很方便的,可以学习一下这种方式。把要复用的View写在单独的xml文件里,然后在其他需要的地方,只要直接include就可以了 

3、每个Tab页签对应的View是tab_item.xml 
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<ImageView android:id="@+id/tab_item_imageview"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="32.0dip"
android:scaleType
="fitCenter" />

<TextView android:id="@+id/tab_item_textview"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity
="center" android:singleLine="true"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit
="1" android:textSize="11.0sp"
android:ellipsize
="marquee" />

</LinearLayout>
然后在java代码中进行组装 
Java代码
View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
.setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);

TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
.setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
tabHost.addTab(spec);
这部分的详细说明,可以看google提供的API 

4、然后这个页面中用到了selector的概念,即当要动态改变某些组件的属性,如颜色,字体大小等,可以用selector来进行动态选择,这里有点类似CSS中的伪类的概念 
Xml代码 
android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"  
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />

<item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />

<item android:color="@color/button_text_normal" />

</selector>
上面代码的意思是,根据按钮控件是否按下,是否选择,在运行时动态决定颜色。通过同样的方式,还可以动态决定一个按钮的图片 
Xml代码
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
</selector>
5、这个页面还用到了一个比较特殊的技巧,就是通过xml,而不是静态图片来绘制背景 
Xml代码
<RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
上面代码中的android:background="@drawable/header",指向drawable文件夹中的header.xml 
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<gradient android:startColor="#ff6c7078" android:endColor="#ffa6abb5"
android:angle
="270.0" android:type="linear" />

</shape>
可以看到,这个控件的背景色,是用xml绘制出来的。不过这个技巧我在别的地方见的比较少,感觉比较冷门 

关于TabHost组件的知识点,就简单介绍这些。详细的内容,请到helloandroid.iteye.com里看

转自:http://www.iteye.com/topic/1113277
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shanzei/p/2413456.html