ubuntu下如何查看软件安装目录以及安装版本

1)aptitude show 软件名

例如aptitude show kde-runtime 

显示如下

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  1. ****@ubuntu:~$ aptitude show kde-runtime  
  2. 软件包： kde-runtime               
  3. 状态: 未安装  
  4. 版本号： 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1  
  5. 优先级： 可选  
  6. 部分： kde  
  7. 维护者： Kubuntu Developers <kubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>  
  8. 未压缩尺寸： 9,607 k  
  9. 依赖于: libasound2 (>= 1.0.23), libattica0.3 (>= 0.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.15),  
  10.            libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libexiv2-11, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libjpeg8  
  11.            (>= 8c), libkcmutils4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeclarative5 (>= 4:4.7.0),  
  12.            libkdecore5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdesu5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeui5 (>=  
  13.            4:4.8.1), libkdewebkit5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdnssd4 (>= 4:4.8.1),  
  14.            libkemoticons4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkfile4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkhtml5 (>=  
  15.            4:4.8.1), libkidletime4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkio5 (>= 4:4.8.1),  
  16.            libkmediaplayer4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libknewstuff3-4 (>= 4:4.8.1),  
  17.            libknotifyconfig4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkparts4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkpty4 (>=  
  18.            4:4.8.1), libnepomuk4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomukdatamanagement4 (>=  
  19.            4:4.8.1), libnepomukquery4a (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomuksync4 (>=  
  20.            4:4.8.1), libntrack-qt4-1 (>= 005), libopenexr6 (>= 1.6.1),  
  21.            libphonon4 (>= 4:4.7.0really4.5.0), libplasma3 (>= 4:4.8.1),  
  22.            libpulse-mainloop-glib0 (>= 1:0.99.1), libpulse0 (>= 1:0.99.1),  
  23.            libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1),  
  24.            libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-svg  
  25.            (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0),  
  26.            libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36),  
  27.            libsmbclient (>= 2:3.2.0), libsolid4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libsoprano4 (>=  
  28.            2.6.51), libssh-4 (>= 0.3.91), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6),  
  29.            libstreamanalyzer0 (>= 0.7.7), libstreams0 (>= 0.7.7), libx11-6,  
  30.            libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2), phonon, perl, kde-runtime-data (>=  
  31.            4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1), kdelibs5-plugins (>= 4:4.8.1), oxygen-icon-theme  
  32.            (>= 4:4.6), shared-desktop-ontologies, plasma-scriptengine-javascript  
  33.            (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1)  
  34. 推荐: udisks, upower, virtuoso-minimal, kubuntu-debug-installer, icoutils,  
  35.         libcanberra-pulse | libcanberra-gstreamer  
  36. 建议: djvulibre-bin, finger  
  37. 冲突: kdelibs4-dev  
  38. 破坏: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,  
  39.         kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),  
  40.         kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<  
  41.         4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),  
  42.         plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<  
  43.         4:4.6.80)  
  44. 代替: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,  
  45.         kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),  
  46.         kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<  
  47.         4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),  
  48.         plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<  
  49.         4:4.6.80)  
  50. 描述： runtime components from the official KDE release  
  51.  KDE is produced by an international technology team that creates free and open  
  52.  source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE's products are a  
  53.  modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office  
  54.  productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many  
  55.  categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment,  
  56.  educational, graphics and software development.   
  57.    
  58.  This package contains programs and data needed at runtime by KDE applications.  
  59. 主页： http://www.kde.org/  


软件名

 例如dpkg -l gedit 

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  1. *****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l gedit  
  2. 期望状态=未知(u)/安装(i)/删除(r)/清除(p)/保持(h)  
  3. | 状态=未安装(n)/已安装(i)/仅存配置(c)/仅解压缩(U)/配置失败(F)/不完全安装(H)/触发器等待(W)/触发器未决(T)  
  4. |/ 错误?=(无)/须重装(R) (状态，错误：大写=故障)  
  5. ||/ 名称         版本         描述  
  6. +++-==============-==============-============================================  
  7. ii  gedit          3.3.8-0ubuntu1 official text editor of the GNOME desktop en  


2.查询安装路径

例如dpkg -L gedit  

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  1. *****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -L gedit  
  2. /.  
  3. /usr  
  4. /usr/bin  
  5. /usr/bin/gedit  
  6. /usr/share  
  7. /usr/share/applications  
  8. /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop  
  9. /usr/share/dbus-1  
  10. /usr/share/dbus-1/services  
  11. /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.gedit.service  
  12. /usr/share/bug  
  13. /usr/share/bug/gedit  
  14. /usr/share/bug/gedit/script  
  15. /usr/share/pyshared  
  16. /usr/share/pyshared/gi  
  17. /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides  
  18. /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides/Gedit.py  
  19. /usr/share/gedit  
  20. /usr/share/gedit/gedit-bugreport  
  21. /usr/share/lintian  
  22. /usr/share/lintian/overrides  
  23. /usr/share/lintian/overrides/gedit  
  24. /usr/share/menu  
  25. /usr/share/menu/gedit  
  26. /usr/share/doc  
  27. /usr/share/doc/gedit  
  28. /usr/share/doc/gedit/README  
  29. /usr/share/doc/gedit/BUGS  
  30. /usr/share/doc/gedit/copyright  
  31. /usr/share/doc/gedit/NEWS.gz  
  32. /usr/share/doc/gedit/AUTHORS  
  33. /usr/share/doc/gedit/changelog.Debian.gz  
  34. /usr/share/python  
  35. /usr/share/python/runtime.d  
  36. /usr/share/python/runtime.d/gedit.rtupdate  
  37. /usr/lib  
  38. /usr/lib/gedit  
  39. /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0  
  40. /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0/Gedit-3.0.typelib  
  41. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins  
  42. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libmodelines.so  
  43. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/zeitgeist.plugin  
  44. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/time.plugin  
  45. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libspell.so  
  46. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libtime.so  
  47. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen.plugin  
  48. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libsort.so  
  49. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools  
  50. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/outputpanel.py  
  51. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/windowactivatable.py  
  52. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/manager.py  
  53. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/capture.py  
  54. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/library.py  
  55. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/filelookup.py  
  56. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/__init__.py  
  57. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/functions.py  
  58. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/linkparsing.py  
  59. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole.plugin  
  60. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/docinfo.plugin  
  61. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/changecase.plugin  
  62. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/modelines.plugin  
  63. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets  
  64. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/placeholder.py  
  65. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/shareddata.py  
  66. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/substitutionparser.py  
  67. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/snippet.py  
  68. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/completion.py  
  69. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/exporter.py  
  70. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/singleton.py  
  71. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/windowactivatable.py  
  72. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/document.py  
  73. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/appactivatable.py  
  74. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/languagemanager.py  
  75. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/importer.py  
  76. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/manager.py  
  77. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/library.py  
  78. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/signals.py  
  79. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/__init__.py  
  80. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/helper.py  
  81. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/parser.py  
  82. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/sort.plugin  
  83. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools.plugin  
  84. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/spell.plugin  
  85. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen  
  86. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/popup.py  
  87. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/__init__.py  
  88. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/virtualdirs.py  
  89. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libchangecase.so  
  90. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/filebrowser.plugin  
  91. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole  
  92. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/__init__.py  
  93. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/console.py  
  94. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/config.py  
  95. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets.plugin  
  96. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libdocinfo.so  
  97. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libzeitgeistplugin.so  
  98. /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libfilebrowser.so  
  99. /usr/lib/python2.7  
  100. /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages  
  101. /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi  
  102. /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides  
  103. /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0.0.0  
  104. /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0  
  105. /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides/Gedit.py  


或者

2)whereis 软件名

例如whereis gedit

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sddai/p/6375868.html