使用javaMail和velocity来发送模板邮件

之前在ssh项目中有用过javaMail和velocity来发送邮件，实现的效果如下所示。

这类邮件主要用于公司的推广宣传，比如商城的促销等场景。

今天打算将邮件模块也集成到ssm项目，也算是对之前做的东西的一种巩固。

简单邮件模块

首先来集成简单的邮件模块。

1.第一步，加jar包，在maven的pom.xml加入如下代码。

<!-- 邮件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>  
        <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>  
        <artifactId>smtp</artifactId>  
        <version>1.6.0</version>  
        <type>jar</type>  
        <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>
      <dependency>  
        <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>  
        <artifactId>mailapi</artifactId>  
        <version>1.6.0</version>  
        <type>jar</type>  
        <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>

2.编写mail.properties配置文件

#邮箱参数配置
mail.host:smtp.qq.com
mail.port:25
mail.username:xxxxx
mail.password:xxxxxx

3.在spring主配置文件中引入此配置文件

<!-- 读取properties文件 参数配置,所有的参数配置均可放在此处 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
                <value>classpath:mail.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

4.新建spring-mail.xml文件，用于配置邮件相关的内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd  ">
    <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="host" value="${mail.host}" />
        <property name="port" value="${mail.port}" />
        <property name="username" value="${mail.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${mail.password}" />
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.在主配置文件中引入spring-mail.xml配置文件。

<import resource="spring-mail.xml" />

6.在一个controller类中编码调用邮件，注意需要注入mailSender这个bean.

    @Resource(name = "mailSender")
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "simpleMailDemo", produces = "text/html; charset=utf-8")
    public String simpleMailDemo() {
        SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl = (JavaMailSenderImpl) mailSender;
        // 发送方
        mail.setFrom(mailSenderImpl.getUsername());
        // 接收方
        mail.setTo("2717814812@qq.com");
        // 标题
        mail.setSubject("spring mvc简单邮件发送");
        // 设置邮件正文
        mail.setText("spring mvc简单邮件发送，收到此邮件表明邮件模块配置成功");
        mailSender.send(mail);
        return "成功";
    }

7.在浏览器输入http://192.168.1.185:8080/warrior/simpleMailDemo，结果如图。

看看邮箱，确实收到了邮件。

 采用velocity模板编写富文本邮件

1.第一步，引入velocity所需要用到的jar文件。

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>

2.在spring-mail.xml中加入关于velocity的配置。

    <bean id="velocityEngine"
        class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" /><!-- 
            模板存放的路径 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:velocity.properties" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置试图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="false" />
        <property name="prefix" value="" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".vm" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
        <property name="toolboxConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/toolbox.xml" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />
        <property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true" />
    </bean>

注意上述配置我们将velocity的模板存在了web-inf下的templates文件夹下，并且启用了toolbox.xml配置，toolbox.xml主要是一些工具，你可以把你在编写velocity模板的时候可能会用到的工具填写到toolbox.xml中。

3.注意上述配置文件引入了velocity.properties文件，在resources下新建velocity.properties文件。

input.encoding=UTF-8  
output.encoding=UTF-8

4.在web-inf下新建templates文件夹，新建toolbox.xml，此处我随便写了两个工具到toolbox.xml里面。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<toolbox>
    <tool>
        <key>UrlUtil</key>
        <class>com.nali.common.util.UrlUtil</class>
        <scope>application</scope>
    </tool>
    <tool>
        <key>VersionUtil</key>
        <class>com.ximalaya.shop.api.domain.util.VersionUtil</class>
        <scope>application</scope>
    </tool>
</toolbox>

4.编写velocity模板，在templates文件夹下面新建一个名为test.vm的模板。

<html>
<table style="display:none"><tr><td>逸品商城，优质农产品直供平台，会员专享，按需定制，个性化定产品，大宗商品，会员卡，宅配卡，逸品资讯，营养师服务，逸品云创亲子体验馆|WONYEN.COM</td></tr></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="720px;border:0px;background-color:White;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0px 0px 0px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="720px;height:40px;">
                <table style="720px;height:40px;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td style="130px;vertical-align:top;">
                                <a href="http://www.wonyen.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://wonyen.com/Images/logo_mail.png" border="0" width="160" height="40"></a>
                            </td>
                            <td style="230px;"></td>
                            <td style="90px;text-align:center;">
                                <a href="http://wonyen.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;color:#333333;font-size:12pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">首页</a>
                            </td>
                            <td style="90px;text-align:center;">
                                <a href="http://wonyen.com/yipinNews_All" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;color:#333333;font-size:12pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">逸品资讯®</a>
                            </td>
                            <td style="90px;text-align:center;">
                                <a href="http://bbs.wonyen.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;color:#333333;font-size:12pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">会员社区 </a>
                            </td>

                            <td style="90px;text-align:center;">
                                <a href="http://wonyen.com/yipinStreet" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;color:#333333;font-size:12pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">逸品街 </a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height: 15px;"></tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="height: 40px;color: #282828;font-size: 16pt;font-weight: 700;">
                逸品<span style="color: #f6531a;">资讯®</span>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <!--产品列表-->
        #foreach($product in $productList)  
         <tr>
            <td style="720px;height:100px;padding:20px 0px 15px 0px;border-bottom-color: #ccc;border-bottom- 1px;border-bottom-style: dotted;">
                <table style="720px;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td rowspan="2" style="138.9px;">
                                <a href="http://www.qgranite.com/productDetail?productId=$product.productId" target="_blank"><img style="border: 1px solid #ddd;" src="http://www.qgranite.com/$product.productPic" border="0" width="138.9" height="100"></a>
                            </td>
                            <td style="570px;height:20px;padding-left:10px;">
                                <a href="http://www.qgranite.com/productDetail?productId=$product.productId" target="_blank" style="font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;color:black;font-size:13pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">$product.productName</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td style="570px;height:80px;padding-left:10px;line-height:25px;font-size:11pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#333333;">$product.description</td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        #end  
        
        <tr>
            <td>
                <table>
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td style="360px;height:20px;text-align:center;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;font-size:9pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
                                <table style="360px;">
                                    <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="padding: 20px;text-align: center;">
                                                <a href="http://www.wonyen.com/" target="_blank"><img style=" 100px;height: 100px;" src="http://wonyen.com/Images/qrcode_for_wonyen_258.jpg" border="0"></a>
                                                <a href="http://www.wonyen.com/" target="_blank"><img style=" 100px;height: 100px;" src="http://wonyen.com/Images/qrcode_for_ifncn_258.jpg" border="0"></a>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;">扫一扫，关注逸品商城微信公众号、订阅号</td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                </table>
                            </td>
                            <td style="360px;height:20px;text-align:center;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;font-size:9pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
                                <table style="360px;">
                                    <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="padding: 20px;text-align: center;">
                                                <a href="http://www.wonyen.com/" target="_blank"><img style="height: 100px;" src="http://wonyen.com/Images/wechat_foot_img.png" border="0"></a>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="font-size: 14px;">逸品商城---逸同分享 品质生活</td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                </table>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height: 10px;"></tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="720px;height:23px;text-align:center;padding:0px 0px 5px 0px;font-size:9pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><img style="height: 45px;" src="http://www.wonyen.com/Images/logo_mail_gray.png" border="0"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height: 5px;"></tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="720px;height:20px;text-align:center;padding:0px 0px 30px 0px;font-size:9pt;font-family:'微软雅黑',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">文逸科技 版权所有 Copyright © 2016 闽ICP备06033317号 </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</html>

模板的编写与html文件类似，还可以试用循环。仔细看上述内容就可以发现。

5.最后，我们编写一个controller的方法来实现发送富文本邮件。

package com.xdx.controller;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.xdx.entity.TProduct;
import com.xdx.service.ProductService;
@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @Resource(name = "mailSender")
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Resource(name = "velocityEngine")
    private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;
    @Resource(name = "productService")
    private ProductService productService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "simpleMailDemo", produces = "text/html; charset=utf-8")
    public String simpleMailDemo() {
        SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl = (JavaMailSenderImpl) mailSender;
        // 发送方
        mail.setFrom(mailSenderImpl.getUsername());
        // 接收方
        mail.setTo("2717814812@qq.com");
        // 标题
        mail.setSubject("spring mvc简单邮件发送");
        // 设置邮件正文
        mail.setText("spring mvc简单邮件发送，收到此邮件表明邮件模块配置成功");
        mailSender.send(mail);
        return "成功";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "velocityMailDemo", produces = "text/html; charset=utf-8")
    public String velocityMailDemo() throws UnsupportedEncodingException,
            MessagingException {
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl = (JavaMailSenderImpl) mailSender;
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSenderImpl.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, "utf-8");
        helper.setFrom(mailSenderImpl.getUsername(), "逸品周刊");
        helper.setTo("2717814812@qq.com");
        // 主题
        helper.setSubject("velocity模板邮件发送");
        String template = "test.vm";
        List<TProduct> productList = productService.getHotProductList();//获取商品列表
        Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        model.put("productList", productList);
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(
                    velocityEngine, template, "UTF-8", model);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        helper.setText(result, true);
        try {
            mailSenderImpl.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "成功";
    }
}

6.测试结果，图片是因为没有上传，所以没有显示出来。

7.最后看一下，整个项目的目录。

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/roy-blog/p/7269680.html