此篇文章主要是记录一下使用XamlReader加载动画时遇到的一些问题。
首先呢，把源码附上
1 <phone:PhoneApplicationPage 2 x:Class="PicChangedAnimation.MainPage" 3 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 4 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 5 xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 6 xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 7 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 8 xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 9 mc:Ignorable="d" 10 xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit" 11 FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" 12 FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" 13 Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" 14 SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait" 15 shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"> 16 <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格--> 17 <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> 18 <Image x:Name="image" Stretch="Fill" Source="/Image/a.jpg" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"> 19 <Image.RenderTransform> 20 <CompositeTransform/> 21 </Image.RenderTransform> 22 <toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener> 23 <toolkit:GestureListener DragCompleted="GestureListener_DragCompleted_1"/> 24 </toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener> 25 </Image> 26 <Image x:Name="image1" Stretch="Fill" Source="/Image/b.jpg" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"> 27 <Image.RenderTransform> 28 <CompositeTransform/> 29 </Image.RenderTransform> 30 <toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener> 31 <toolkit:GestureListener DragCompleted="GestureListener_DragCompleted_2"/> 32 </toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener> 33 </Image> 34 </Grid> 35 36 </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
1 using System; 2 using System.Windows; 3 using System.Windows.Markup; 4 using System.Windows.Controls; 5 using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; 6 using System.Windows.Navigation; 7 using System.Windows.Media.Animation; 8 9 namespace PicChangedAnimation 10 { 11 public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage 12 { 13 // 构造函数 14 public MainPage() 15 { 16 InitializeComponent(); 17 } 18 19 20 // ==================================================================================================================== 21 private void GestureListener_DragCompleted_1(object sender, DragCompletedGestureEventArgs e) { 22 if (e.HorizontalChange < -50 && e.HorizontalVelocity < 0) { 23 //LeftSlideStoryboard.Begin(); 24 string moveLeft = -(LayoutRoot.ActualWidth) + ""; 25 Storyboard sb = InitLeftSlideStoryboard(moveLeft, image1, image); 26 if (sb != null) { 27 try { 28 sb.Begin(); 29 } catch (Exception ex) { 30 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message); 31 } 32 } 33 e.Handled = true; 34 } else if (e.HorizontalChange > 50 && e.HorizontalVelocity > 0) { 35 string moveLeft = LayoutRoot.ActualWidth + ""; 36 Storyboard sb = InitLeftSlideStoryboard(moveLeft, image1, image); 37 if (sb != null) { 38 try { 39 sb.Begin(); 40 } catch (Exception ex) { 41 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message); 42 } 43 } 44 e.Handled = true; 45 } 46 } 47 48 private void GestureListener_DragCompleted_2(object sender, DragCompletedGestureEventArgs e) { 49 if (e.HorizontalChange < -50 && e.HorizontalVelocity < 0) { 50 //LeftSlideStoryboard.Begin(); 51 string moveLeft = -(LayoutRoot.ActualWidth) + ""; 52 Storyboard sb = InitLeftSlideStoryboard(moveLeft, image, image1); 53 if (sb != null) { 54 try { 55 sb.Begin(); 56 } catch (Exception ex) { 57 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message); 58 } 59 } 60 e.Handled = true; 61 } else if (e.HorizontalChange > 50 && e.HorizontalVelocity > 0) { 62 string moveLeft = LayoutRoot.ActualWidth + ""; 63 Storyboard sb = InitLeftSlideStoryboard(moveLeft, image, image1); 64 if (sb != null) { 65 try { 66 sb.Begin(); 67 } catch (Exception ex) { 68 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message); 69 } 70 } 71 e.Handled = true; 72 } 73 } 74 75 // ==================================================================================================================== 76 // // {0}-{-480} 77 // private string LEFT_SLIDE_STORYBOARD = 78 // @"<Storyboard x:Name=""LeftSlideStoryboard"" 79 // xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"" 80 // xmlns:x=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"" 81 // xmlns:phone=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 82 // xmlns:shell=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 83 // xmlns:d=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"" 84 // xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" 85 // mc:Ignorable=""d"" > 86 // <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Opacity)""> 87 // <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0"" Value=""0""/> 88 // <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6"" Value=""1""/> 89 // </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 90 // <DoubleAnimation Duration=""0:0:0.6"" To=""0"" Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Opacity)"" d:IsOptimized=""True""/> 91 // <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.TranslateX)""> 92 // <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6"" Value=""{0}""/> 93 // <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.61"" Value=""0""/> 94 // </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 95 // </Storyboard>"; 96 private string LEFT_SLIDE_STORYBOARD = 97 @"<Storyboard x:Name=""LeftSlideStoryboard"" 98 xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"" 99 xmlns:x=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"" 100 xmlns:phone=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 101 xmlns:shell=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 102 xmlns:d=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"" 103 xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" 104 mc:Ignorable=""d"" > 105 <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Opacity)""> 106 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0"" Value=""0""/> 107 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.01"" Value=""0""/> 108 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6"" Value=""1""/> 109 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.61"" Value=""1""/> 110 </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 111 <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Visibility)""> 112 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0""> 113 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 114 <Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility> 115 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 116 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 117 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.01""> 118 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 119 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 120 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 121 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 122 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6""> 123 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 124 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 125 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 126 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 127 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.61""> 128 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 129 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 130 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 131 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 132 </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 133 <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Opacity)""> 134 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0"" Value=""1""/> 135 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.01"" Value=""1""/> 136 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6"" Value=""0""/> 137 </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 138 <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.Visibility)""> 139 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0""> 140 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 141 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 142 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 143 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 144 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.01""> 145 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 146 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 147 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 148 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 149 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6""> 150 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 151 <Visibility>Visible</Visibility> 152 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 153 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 154 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.61""> 155 <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 156 <Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility> 157 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value> 158 </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame> 159 </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 160 <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty=""(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.TranslateX)""> 161 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.6"" Value=""{0}""/> 162 <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime=""0:0:0.61"" Value=""0""/> 163 </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> 164 </Storyboard>"; 165 166 public Storyboard InitLeftSlideStoryboard(string moveLeft, Image backCtrl, Image frontCtrl) { 167 string displayXaml = string.Format(LEFT_SLIDE_STORYBOARD, moveLeft); 168 Storyboard storyboard = null; 169 try { 170 storyboard = XamlReader.Load(displayXaml) as Storyboard; 171 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[0], backCtrl); 172 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[1], backCtrl); 173 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[2], frontCtrl); 174 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[3], frontCtrl); 175 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[4], frontCtrl); 176 } catch (Exception e) { 177 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message); 178 } 179 return storyboard; 180 } 181 182 } 183 }
然后呢，说下遇到的问题：
1、“System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException”类型的第一次机会异常在 System.Windows.ni.dll 中发生undeclared prefix [Line: 1 Position: 42]
问题出在，加载xaml语句时，存在没有声明就使用的类型前缀
我们添加上下面的引用就可以了
1 xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"" 2 xmlns:x=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"" 3 xmlns:phone=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 4 xmlns:shell=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"" 5 xmlns:d=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"" 6 xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" 7 mc:Ignorable=""d""
2、“System.InvalidOperationException”类型的第一次机会异常在 System.Windows.ni.dll 中发生Animation target not specified.
问题出在，没有指定动画的目标控件，但即使我们在xaml中指定了，但一样会出现这样的问题，原因在上面的xaml中没有控件的声明。
解决方法可以采用c#代码中指定，如下
1 storyboard = XamlReader.Load(displayXaml) as Storyboard; 2 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[0], backCtrl); 3 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[1], backCtrl); 4 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[2], frontCtrl); 5 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[3], frontCtrl); 6 Storyboard.SetTarget(storyboard.Children[4], frontCtrl);