怎么给一张表添加外键(四种方法)

添加外键约束名字一定不能重复
如何添加外键
方法一:直接在属性值后面添加

create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50) references student(id),
cs_id int(30) references classes(id),
primary key(st_id,cs_id)
);


方法二:

create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50),
cs_id int(30),
primary key(st_id,cs_id),
FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id),
FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id)
);


方法三:添加约束

create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50),
cs_id int(30),
primary key(st_id,cs_id),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_ST` FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_CS` FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id)
);


方法四:在表的定义外进行添加

alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外键字段名) REFERENCES 外表表名(对应的表的主键字段名);
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qisong178878915/p/4435488.html