Apache.Tomcat 调用Servlet原理之Class类的反射机制,用orc类解释

有一个兽人类

package com.swift.servlet;

public class OrcDemo {
private int hp;
private int mp;
private int atk;
public int getHp() {
return hp;
}
public void setHp(int hp) {
this.hp = hp;
}
public int getMp() {
return mp;
}
public void setMp(int mp) {
this.mp = mp;
}
public int getAtk() {
return atk;
}
public void setAtk(int atk) {
this.atk = atk;
}

public OrcDemo() {
}
public OrcDemo(int hp, int mp, int atk) {
super();
this.hp = hp;
this.mp = mp;
this.atk = atk;
}
public void orcInfo() {
System.out.println("hp"+hp+"mp"+mp+"atk"+atk);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OrcDemo orc=new OrcDemo(3000,2000,500);
orc.orcInfo();
}
}
原本的兽人对象使用方法:
public static void main(String[] args) { OrcDemo orc=new OrcDemo(3000,2000,500); orc.orcInfo(); }
使用Class类反射,得到兽人对象全部内容:

Class c=Class.forName("OrcDemo");
OrcDemo od=(OrcDemo)c.newInstance();
od.orcInfo();

apache.tomcat就是使用这种方法调用的Servlet

web.xml配置文件中
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.swift.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo<servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

把上面的<servlet-class>com.swift.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>中的com.swift.servlet.TestServlet拿出来使用即可
应用到刚才写的反射代码
Class c=Class.forName("OrcDemo");
OrcDemo od=(OrcDemo)c.newInstance();
od.orcInfo();
变为
Class c=Class.forName("com.swift.servlet.TestServlet");

//ServletDemo sd=(ServletDemo)c.newInstance();/*tomcat就是因为不知道有      ServletDemo这个类,才使用反射方法,这里我们可以用他的父类,多态就可以了*/

HttpServlet hs=c.newInstance();

hs.doGet();

  

 
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qingyundian/p/7466943.html