python环境配置selenium与IE、Chrome、Firefox、PhantomJS

安装、升级selenium

pip install -U selenium

下载对应平台最新版的browser driver

chrome：
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
ie：
http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
firefox：
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

将需要的browser driver所在目录添加到环境变量path，如

d:inchromedriver.exe
d:ingeckodriver.exe
d:inIEDriverServer.exe

测试

# coding: utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# driver = webdriver.Firefox()
# driver = webdriver.Ie()
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

找不到浏览器（portable版本等情况）

binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:Program Files (x86)Mozilla Firefoxfirefox.exe')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)

PhantomJS

将phantomjs.exe所在目录添加到环境变量path，然后测试：

driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.get_screenshot_as_file('show.png')
driver.quit()