Java并发Semaphore信号量的学习

public class MyThreadTest {
    private final static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2);// 设置2个车位
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("start");
 
        p(semaphore, true, 1);
        p(semaphore, false, 2);
        p(semaphore, false, 3);
        p(semaphore, true, 4);
        p(semaphore, true, 5);
 
        System.out.println("end");
    }
 
    /**
     * 停车
     *
     * @param semaphore 信号对象
     * @param enterInto 停车true/出库false
     * @param theCarNum 车辆序号
     */
    private static void p(Semaphore semaphore, boolean enterInto, int theCarNum) {
        if (!enterInto) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("车辆出库");
 
            // 释放1个车位
            // 通过LockSupport.unpark(s.thread)来释放锁,详见AbstractOwnableSynchronizer.unparkSuccessor
            semaphore.release(1);
        }
        try {
            // 如果达到设定的信号量,通过LockSupport.park(this)来释放锁,详见AbstractOwnableSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt
            semaphore.acquire();
            System.out.println("第 " + theCarNum + " 辆车进入");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
    }
 
    /**
     *     Semaphore中Sync继承了AbstractQueuedSynchronizer
     *     改变AbstractOwnableSynchronizer中state值(该值记录着剩余信号量)
     *
     *     AbstractOwnableSynchronizer加载时会调用静态代码块获取state的偏移地址:
     *     stateOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
     *     上述获取对象某个变量的效率比使用反射获取的效率高
     *
     *     protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) {
     *          // stateOffset为state变量的偏移地址
     *         return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, expect, update);
     *     }
     */
 
}

  

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35001776/article/details/89158734

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qbdj/p/10869946.html