socket server
import socket def handle_request(client): buf = client.recv(1024) client.send(bytes('HTTP/1.1 200 OK ', encoding='utf-8')) client.send(bytes('Hello, Seven', encoding='utf-8')) def main(): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.bind(('localhost', 8000)) sock.listen(5) while True: connection, address = sock.accept() handle_request(connection) connection.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
运行socket server, 用浏览器打开http://localhost:8000/
socket server返回结果修改
import socket def handle_request(client): buf = client.recv(1024) client.send(bytes('HTTP/1.1 200 OK ', encoding='utf-8')) client.send(bytes("<h1 style='background-color:red;'>Hello, Seven<h1>", encoding="utf-8")) def main(): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.bind(('localhost', 8000)) sock.listen(5) while True: connection, address = sock.accept() handle_request(connection) connection.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
运行socket server, 用浏览器打开http://localhost:8000/
socket server从文件中读取内容返回给客户端
import socket def handle_request(client): buf = client.recv(1024) client.send(bytes('HTTP/1.1 200 OK ', encoding='utf-8')) f = open('index.html', 'rb') data = f.read() f.close() client.send(data) def main(): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.bind(('localhost', 8000)) sock.listen(5) while True: connection, address = sock.accept() handle_request(connection) connection.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
编辑index.html
<h1 style='background-color:red;'>Hello, Seven</h1> <a href='https://www.oldboyedu.com'>oldboy</a> <table border='1'> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </table>
运行socket server, 用浏览器打开http://localhost:8000/
替换html模板中的内容
import socket def handle_request(client): buf = client.recv(1024) client.send(bytes('HTTP/1.1 200 OK ', encoding='utf-8')) f = open('index.html', 'r', encoding='utf-8') data = f.read() f.close() import time r = str(time.time()) data = data.replace('@@@@@', r) client.send(bytes(data, encoding='utf-8')) def main(): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.bind(('localhost', 8000)) sock.listen(5) while True: connection, address = sock.accept() handle_request(connection) connection.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
编辑index.html
<h1 style='background-color:red;'>@@@@@</h1> <a href='https://www.oldboyedu.com'>oldboy</a> <table border='1'> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </table>
运行socket server, 用浏览器打开http://localhost:8000/
HTML
HTML 1、一套规则，浏览器认识的规则 2、开发者： 学习HTML规则 开发后台程序： - 写HTML文件（充当模板的作用） - 数据库获取数据，然后替换到HTML文件的指定位置(Web框架) 3、本地测试 - 找到文件路径，直接浏览器打开 - pycharm打开测试 4、编写HTML文件 - doctype对应关系 <!DOCTYPE html> - html标签，标签内部可以写属性 - 注释： <!-- 注释的内容 --> 5、标签分类 - 自闭合标签 <meta charset="UTF-8"> - 主动闭合标签 <title>老男孩</title> 6、head标签中 - <meta > 编码，刷新，跳转，关键字，描述，IE兼容 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=IE9;IE=IE8;"/> - title标签 - <link />标签 icon - <style />标签 - <script>标签 7、body标签 - 特殊字符： > < - p标签，表示段落，段落之间默认有间距 - br标签，表示换行 - h标签，表示不同大小的标题， <h1></h1> <h6></h6> ===== 小总结 ======= 所有标签分为： 块级标签: h系列（加大加粗）, p标签（段落和段落之间有间距） 行内标签： span标签（白板）
刷新
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" Content="3"> <title>老男孩</title> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.oldboyedu.com">老男孩</a> </body> </html>
跳转
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" Content="3;Url=https://www.autohome.com.cn"> <title>老男孩</title> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.oldboyedu.com">老男孩</a> </body> </html>
link icon
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" Content="3"> <title>老男孩</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="456.PNG"> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.oldboyedu.com">老男孩</a> </body> </html>
特殊字符，空格、大于号、小于号
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.oldboyedu.com">a <a>b</a> </body> </html>