java异常类的使用

1.异常的概念

  什么是异常?程序出错分为两部分,编译时出粗和运行时出错。编译时出错是编译器在编译源码时发生的错误;

  运行时出错是在编译通过,在运行时出现的错误。这种情况叫异常。

  例如:数组越界,除数为0,文件找不到等等。

  异常的层次:

  Object

    Throwable

      Error

      Exception

        RuntimeException

        IOException

2.如何解决异常

  a.使用try...catch

  

public class UsingTryCatch {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 0;
        int result = 0;
        try {
            result = a / b;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

}

  b.使用throws或throw关键字

public class UsingThrows {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            Caculation caculation = new Caculation();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static class Caculation{
        int a = 5;
        int b = 0;
        int result = 0;

        public Caculation()throws Exception{
            result = a/b;
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}
public class UsingThrow {public static void main(String args[]) {
    try {
//        Caculation caculation = new Caculation();
        throw new Exception("实例化Exception");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

    public static class Caculation{
        int a = 5;
        int b = 0;
        int result = 0;

        public Caculation()throws Exception{
            result = a/b;
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/prescheng/p/5838975.html