1 ------------安装------------------
for win7,win8,win8.1,win10控制面板---》程序和功能---》开启关闭windows功能---》iis---》web管理工具---》iis管理脚本和工具---》打勾选中点确定。
2 ----------win2019 命令列表----------------
PS C:UsersAdministrator> get-command -module IISAdministration
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Clear-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Export-IISConfiguration 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISAppPool 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigSection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigAttribute 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Reset-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProviderCredential 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Clear-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Export-IISConfiguration 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISAppPool 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigSection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigAttribute 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Reset-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProviderCredential 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
PS C:UsersAdministrator> Get-Command -module WebAdministration
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Function IIS: 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Backup-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSetting 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSettings 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet ConvertTo-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppDomain 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppPoolState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigFile 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebFilePath 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebItemState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebRequest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebsiteState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebURL 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebFtpSite 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Rename-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restore-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Select-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProviderCredential 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
----------- ---- ------- ------
Function IIS: 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Backup-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSetting 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSettings 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet ConvertTo-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppDomain 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppPoolState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigFile 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebFilePath 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebItemState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebRequest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebsiteState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebURL 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebFtpSite 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Rename-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restore-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Select-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProviderCredential 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
3--------官方文档--------
win7https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/windows/powershell-scripting/hh867899(v=wps.630)
win8，win2012
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/webadminstration/add-webconfiguration?view=winserver2012-ps
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/webadminstration/add-webconfiguration?view=winserver2012-ps
win10，win2016
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/iisadministration/clear-iiscentralcertprovider?view=win10-ps
4 --------常见问题--------
问：
IIS 网站 并发连接线不多，但是运行一段时间后 就非常慢，
系统资源占用都正常，一回收应用程序池就又好了。
或者有时候假死，咨询下,如何解决呢？
IIS 网站 并发连接线不多，但是运行一段时间后 就非常慢，
系统资源占用都正常，一回收应用程序池就又好了。
或者有时候假死，咨询下,如何解决呢？
答：
需要开发调试网站程序，除去bug。
对于运维来说，只能先用计划任务，定时重启程序池。相关的powershell命令是：
Stop-WebAppPool ，Start-WebAppPool
对于iis建议使用win10，或win2016服务器版。只有它才支持http 2.0，传输数据更快。
用win10虚拟机测试1---2天，如果假死问题消失了，那就是低版本iis有bug。
需要开发调试网站程序，除去bug。
对于运维来说，只能先用计划任务，定时重启程序池。相关的powershell命令是：
Stop-WebAppPool ，Start-WebAppPool
对于iis建议使用win10，或win2016服务器版。只有它才支持http 2.0，传输数据更快。
用win10虚拟机测试1---2天，如果假死问题消失了，那就是低版本iis有bug。
url-rewrite
https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
从win2012开始，基本淘汰了appcmd，喜欢古董命令的话，当然也可以用。
现在都用powershell模块WebAdministration中的命令管理iis。
而win2016，2019开始，拆分为两个模块：
1WebAdministration
2IISAdministration
ps传教士 编写 2019-01-17
而win2012r2只有WebAdministration模块
1WebAdministration
2IISAdministration
ps传教士 编写 2019-01-17
而win2012r2只有WebAdministration模块
5 --------例子--------
一般来说建立iis站点和配置，不太可能批量。所以说很多命令用不到。建议用图形的【iis站点管理器】即可。
而更新网站，一般的步骤为：常用的就这么几个命令
1 IISAdministration/Stop-IISSite 网站名
2 WebAdministration/Stop-WebAppPool 池名
1 IISAdministration/Stop-IISSite 网站名
2 WebAdministration/Stop-WebAppPool 池名
3 copy-item 源文件或源目录 iis:sites网站名
4 WebAdministration/Start-WebAppPool 池名
5 IISAdministration/Start-IISSite 网站名
5 IISAdministration/Start-IISSite 网站名
你们的iis网站，都是停服后更新？还是开服热更新啊？一般静态网页，可以开服更新。