初级美语 L065:The Fortune-teller 解析

一、Reading

My friend Mike is a fortune-teller. He often tells me many things about my future. First, I will become a father next year. Then, I will get a promotion and earn a lot of money. Two years later, I will buy a new car. Soon after that, I will be able to afford a new house. I'm not superstitious, but I hope he's right.

二、解析

■ My friend Mike is a fortune-teller.

  • 主:My friend Mike
  • 系:is
  • 表:a fortune-teller.

■ He often tells me many things about my future.

  • 主:He
  • 状:often
  • 谓动:tells
  • 间宾:me
  • 直宾:many things
  • 定:about my future.(修饰 things)

■ First, I will become a father next year.

  • 时态:一般将来时
  • 状:First
  • 主:I
  • 系:will become
  • 表:a father
  • 时状:next year.

一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原型

become:vt. 成为

■ Then, I will get a promotion and earn a lot of money.

  • 时态:一般将来时
  • 状:Then
  • 主:I
  • 谓动:will get
  • 宾:a promotion
  • 连词:and
  • 谓动:earn
  • 宾:a lot of money.

get:vt. 获得

■ Two years later, I will buy a new car.

  • 时态:一般将来时
  • 时状:Two years later
  • 主:I
  • 谓动:will buy
  • 定:a new
  • 宾:car.

five years later:五年后
two days later:两天后

注意
in three minutes:三分钟后
within three minutes:三分钟内

■ Soon after that, I will be able to afford a new house.

  • 时态:一般将来时
  • 时状:Soon after that
  • 主:I
  • 谓动:will be able to afford
  • 定:a new
  • 宾:house.

can + afford + 名词:有能力买得起...
be able to + afford + 名词:有能力买得起...

afford 用法
afford 是及物动词,表示“买得起”、“负担的起”,之后可用名词或虚词 to 不定式短语作宾语。

  • afford 之前一定要有助动词 can.
  • afford 若使用于一般将来时,理应说成:
    I will can afford that car.(X),
    但 will 与 can 均为助动词不能并存,应将 can 改为 be able to。
    I will be able to afford that car someday.

■ I'm not superstitious, but I hope he's right.

= I hope (that) he's right.

  • 主:I
  • 系:am
  • 状:not
  • 表:superstitious
  • 连词:but
  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 主:I
  • 谓动:hope
  • 宾:he's right.
    • 主:he
    • 系:is
    • 表:right.

ous 后缀:为形容词。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13390586.html