初级美语 L009:A Busy Family 解析

一、Reading

It's busy day at the Wangs' house. Mr. Wang is fixing his bike. Mrs. Wang is writing a letter. Tina is reading a book. Tony is exercising.

Even the dog is busy. It's chasing a cat. The cat is running for its life.

The Wangs are busy, but they're having fun.

二、解析

■ It's busy day at the Wangs' house.

  • :It
  • :is
  • :busy
  • :day
  • 地状:at the Wangs' house.
    • :at
    • :the Wangs' house

此处的 it 是代词,用来代替“今天”、“此刻”,常用于“It is + 时间名词”的句子结构中。

■ Mr. Wang is fixing his bike.

  • 时态:现在进行时
  • :Mr. Wang
  • :is fixing
  • :his bike.

结构
主语+ am / are / is + 现在分词。

■ Mrs. Wang is writing a letter.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :Mrs. Wang
  • :is writing
  • :a letter.

不可用一般现在时,现在时表常态。

■ Tina is reading a book.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :Tina
  • :is reading
  • :a book. vvcc

常看书:he reads books, 表常态。

■ Tony is exercising.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :Tony
  • :is exercising

常态:Tony exercises everyday.

■ Even the dog is busy.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :Even
  • :the dog
  • :is
  • :busy.

What is the dog doing? 狗正在做什么?

even 是副词,表“甚至”。

■ It's chasing a cat.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :It
  • :is chasing
  • :a cat.

it 指代上句 the dog.

■ The cat is running for its life.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :The Wangs
  • :are having fun.
  • 目状:for its life.

for:为了。

■ The Wangs are busy, but they're having fun.

  • :The Wangs
  • :is
  • :busy.

  • 时态:现在进行时。
  • :The Wangs
  • :are having fun.

三、例句

What time is it? It is five.

What time is it by your watch?
it 指“此刻,现在”。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13324200.html