Maven私服Nexus3.x环境构建操作记录

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/6201984.html

个人测试，我的pom.xml文件，里面添加了说明注释

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zx</groupId>
  <artifactId>robot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <!--<version>1.0.0-RELEASES</version> -->

  <name>robot Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.springframework.version>4.3.16.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.27</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring framework start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring framework end -->
    <!-- MyBatis start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis end -->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-websocket-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-websocket-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0.65</version>
      <!-- 要加scope，否则，此依赖可能和tomcat自带的tomcat-websokcet.jar冲突，导致websocket链接建立不成功 -->
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- MySQL -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j end -->

    <!-- Jstl start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jstl end -->

    <!-- Servlet start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Servlet end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
      <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- aop start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- aop end -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--  config redis data and client jar -->
    <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
               <version>1.8.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
               <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
               <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
               <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>


  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>maven-public</id>
      <name>maven-public</name>
      <url>http://192.168.0.210:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <!--
      Snapshot包的管理
      1）修改Maven的settings.xml文件，加入认证机制
      <servers>
          <server>
              <id>nexus</id>
              <username>admin</username>
              <password>admin123</password>
         </server>
      </servers>
      2）修改工程的Pom文件,添加下方distributionManagement内容
        注意：snapshotRepository中的id的名字nexus要跟maven/conf/settings.xml文件中的名字一定要对应上
      3）上传到Nexus上
          1-项目编译成的jar是Snapshot(POM文件的头部)
            <groupId>com.woasis</groupId>
            <artifactId>test-nexus</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-<span style="color: #ff0000;">SHAPSHOT</span></version>
            <packaging>jar</packaging>
         2-使用mvn deploy命令运行即可（运行结果在此略过）
         3-因为Snapshot是快照版本，默认他每次会把Jar加一个时间戳，做为历史备份版本。
    -->
  <distributionManagement>
    <snapshotRepository>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <name>Nexus Snapshot</name>
      <url>http://192.168.0.210:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
      <uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
    </snapshotRepository>
    <site>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <name>Nexus Sites</name>
      <url>dav:http://192.168.0.210:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
    </site>
    <!--
          Releases包的管理
      1）与Snapshot大同小异，只是上传到私服上的Jar包不会自动带时间戳
      2）与Snapshot配置不同的地方，就是工程的PMO文件，额外加入repository配置
      3）打包的时候需要把Snapshot去掉，可以换成RELEASES
 -->
    <repository>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <name>Nexus Snapshot</name>
      <url>http://192.168.0.210:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
      <uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
    </repository>
  </distributionManagement>


  <build>
    <finalName>robot-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</finalName>

    <resources>
    <!-- 这里的resource配置的是需要导入到项目的资源文件夹 -->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <!-- 这里的${profiles.dir}是你上面配置的属性值，用于动态替换，比如打包的时候输入的是-Pdev则这里就是的${profiles.dir}就是dev的值 -->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/profile/${profiles.dir}</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 编译install -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- 打jar包 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
              <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本，但是无法做到发布到nexus时，也不带时间戳 -->
              <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
              <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
            </manifest>
            <manifestEntries>
              <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
            </manifestEntries>
          </archive>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <!-- 开发环境 -->
      <id>dev</id>
      <properties>
        <!-- 这里的属性名是随便取的，可以在后续配置中引用 -->
        <profiles.dir>dev</profiles.dir>
      </properties>
      <!-- 是否默认 -->
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <!-- 线上环境 -->
      <id>pro</id>
      <properties>
        <!-- 这里的属性名是随便取的，可以在后续配置中引用 -->
        <profiles.dir>pro</profiles.dir>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <!-- 本地环境 -->
      <id>local</id>
      <properties>
        <!-- 这里的属性名是随便取的，可以在后续配置中引用 -->
        <profiles.dir>local</profiles.dir>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>