最近在用wpf做一个metro风格的程序，需要用到win8风格的布局容器，只能自己写一个了。效果如下
用法 ： <local:TilePanel
TileMargin="1"
Orientation="Horizontal"
TileCount="4" >
//todo 放置内容
//local:TilePanel.WidthPix="1" 控制宽度倍率
//local:TilePanel.HeightPix="2"控制高度倍率
</local:TilePanel>
下面附上源码。
/// <summary>
/// TilePanel
/// 瀑布流布局
/// </summary>
public class TilePanel : Panel
{
#region 枚举
private enum OccupyType
{
NONE,
WIDTHHEIGHT,
OVERFLOW
}
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的高度
/// </summary>
public int TileHeight
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileHeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileHeightProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的高度
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileHeightProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileHeight", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(100, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的宽度
/// </summary>
public int TileWidth
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileWidthProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileWidthProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的宽度
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileWidth", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(100, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetWidthPix(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (int)obj.GetValue(WidthPixProperty);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetWidthPix(DependencyObject obj, int value)
{
if (value > 0)
{
obj.SetValue(WidthPixProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 元素的宽度比例，相对于TileWidth
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty WidthPixProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WidthPix", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure));
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetHeightPix(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (int)obj.GetValue(HeightPixProperty);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetHeightPix(DependencyObject obj, int value)
{
if (value > 0)
{
obj.SetValue(HeightPixProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 元素的高度比例，相对于TileHeight
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty HeightPixProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HeightPix", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 排列方向
/// </summary>
public Orientation Orientation
{
get { return (Orientation)GetValue(OrientationProperty); }
set { SetValue(OrientationProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 排列方向
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Orientation", typeof(Orientation), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Orientation.Horizontal, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 格子数量
/// </summary>
public int TileCount
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileCountProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileCountProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 格子数量
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileCountProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileCount", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new PropertyMetadata(4));
/// <summary>
/// Tile之间的间距
/// </summary>
public Thickness TileMargin
{
get { return (Thickness)GetValue(TileMarginProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileMarginProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Tile之间的间距
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileMarginProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileMargin", typeof(Thickness), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new Thickness(2), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 最小的高度比例
/// </summary>
private int MinHeightPix { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 最小的宽度比例
/// </summary>
private int MinWidthPix { get; set; }
#endregion
#region 方法
private Dictionary<string, Point> Maps { get; set; }
private OccupyType SetMaps(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
var isOccupy = OccupyType.NONE;
if (currentPosition.X + currentPosition.Y != 0)
{
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
isOccupy = this.IsOccupyWidth(currentPosition, childPix);
}
else
{
isOccupy = this.IsOccupyHeight(currentPosition, childPix);
}
}
if (isOccupy == OccupyType.NONE)
{
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < childPix.Height; j++)
{
this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y + j)] = new Point(currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y + j);
}
}
}
return isOccupy;
}
private OccupyType IsOccupyWidth(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
//计算当前行能否放下当前元素
if (this.TileCount - currentPosition.X - childPix.Width < 0)
{
return OccupyType.OVERFLOW;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Width; i++)
{
if (this.Maps.ContainsKey(string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y)))
{
return OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT;
}
}
return OccupyType.NONE;
}
private OccupyType IsOccupyHeight(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
//计算当前行能否放下当前元素
if (this.TileCount - currentPosition.Y - childPix.Height < 0)
{
return OccupyType.OVERFLOW;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Height; i++)
{
if (this.Maps.ContainsKey(string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X, currentPosition.Y + i)))
{
return OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT;
}
}
return OccupyType.NONE;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="finalSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
Size childPix = new Size();
Point childPosition = new Point();
Point? lastChildPosition = null;
OccupyType isOccupy = OccupyType.NONE;
FrameworkElement child;
this.Maps = new Dictionary<string, Point>();
for (int i = 0; i < this.Children.Count; )
{
child = this.Children[i] as FrameworkElement;
childPix.Width = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childPix.Height = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical)
{
if (childPix.Height > this.TileCount)
{
childPix.Height = this.TileCount;
}
}
else
{
if (childPix.Width > this.TileCount)
{
childPix.Width = this.TileCount;
}
}
isOccupy = this.SetMaps(childPosition, childPix);
//换列
if (isOccupy == OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT)
{
if (lastChildPosition == null) lastChildPosition = childPosition;
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X += this.MinWidthPix;
}
else
{
childPosition.Y += this.MinHeightPix;
}
}
//换行
else if (isOccupy == OccupyType.OVERFLOW)
{
if (lastChildPosition == null) lastChildPosition = childPosition;
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X = 0;
childPosition.Y += this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", childPosition.X, childPosition.Y)].Y;
//childPosition.Y++;//= this.MinHeightPix;
}
else
{
childPosition.Y = 0;
childPosition.X += this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", childPosition.X, childPosition.Y)].X;
//childPosition.X++;//= this.MinWidthPix;
}
}
else
{
i++;
child.Arrange(new Rect(childPosition.X * this.TileWidth + Math.Floor(childPosition.X / this.MinWidthPix) * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right),
childPosition.Y * this.TileHeight + Math.Floor(childPosition.Y / this.MinHeightPix) * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom),
child.DesiredSize.Width, child.DesiredSize.Height));
if (lastChildPosition != null)
{
childPosition = (Point)lastChildPosition;
lastChildPosition = null;
}
else
{
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X += childPix.Width;
if (childPosition.X == this.TileCount)
{
childPosition.X = 0;
childPosition.Y++;
}
}
else
{
childPosition.Y += childPix.Height;
if (childPosition.Y == this.TileCount)
{
childPosition.Y = 0;
childPosition.X++;
}
}
}
}
}
return finalSize;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="constraint"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
{
int childWidthPix, childHeightPix, maxRowCount = 0;
if (this.Children.Count == 0) return new Size();
//遍历孩子元素
foreach (FrameworkElement child in this.Children)
{
childWidthPix = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childHeightPix = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
if (this.MinHeightPix == 0) this.MinHeightPix = childHeightPix;
if (this.MinWidthPix == 0) this.MinWidthPix = childWidthPix;
if (this.MinHeightPix > childHeightPix) this.MinHeightPix = childHeightPix;
if (this.MinWidthPix > childWidthPix) this.MinWidthPix = childWidthPix;
}
foreach (FrameworkElement child in this.Children)
{
childWidthPix = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childHeightPix = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
child.Margin = this.TileMargin;
child.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left;
child.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top;
child.Width = this.TileWidth * childWidthPix + (child.Margin.Left + child.Margin.Right) * ((childWidthPix - this.MinWidthPix) / this.MinWidthPix);
child.Height = this.TileHeight * childHeightPix + (child.Margin.Top + child.Margin.Bottom) * ((childHeightPix - this.MinHeightPix) / this.MinHeightPix);
maxRowCount += childWidthPix * childHeightPix;
child.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
}
if (this.TileCount <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
//if (this.MinWidthPix == 0) this.MinWidthPix = 1;
//if (this.MinHeightPix == 0) this.MinHeightPix = 1;
if (this.Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal)
{
this.Width = constraint.Width = this.TileCount * this.TileWidth + this.TileCount / this.MinWidthPix * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right);
double heightPix = Math.Ceiling((double)maxRowCount / this.TileCount);
if (!double.IsNaN(heightPix))
constraint.Height = heightPix * this.TileHeight + heightPix / this.MinHeightPix * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom);
}
else
{
this.Height = constraint.Height = this.TileCount * this.TileHeight + this.TileCount / this.MinHeightPix * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom);
double widthPix = Math.Ceiling((double)maxRowCount / this.TileCount);
if (!double.IsNaN(widthPix))
constraint.Width = widthPix * this.TileWidth + widthPix / this.MinWidthPix * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right);
}
return constraint;
}
#endregion
}
/// TilePanel
/// 瀑布流布局
/// </summary>
public class TilePanel : Panel
{
#region 枚举
private enum OccupyType
{
NONE,
WIDTHHEIGHT,
OVERFLOW
}
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的高度
/// </summary>
public int TileHeight
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileHeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileHeightProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的高度
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileHeightProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileHeight", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(100, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的宽度
/// </summary>
public int TileWidth
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileWidthProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileWidthProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 容器内元素的宽度
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileWidth", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(100, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetWidthPix(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (int)obj.GetValue(WidthPixProperty);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetWidthPix(DependencyObject obj, int value)
{
if (value > 0)
{
obj.SetValue(WidthPixProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 元素的宽度比例，相对于TileWidth
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty WidthPixProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WidthPix", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure));
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetHeightPix(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (int)obj.GetValue(HeightPixProperty);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetHeightPix(DependencyObject obj, int value)
{
if (value > 0)
{
obj.SetValue(HeightPixProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 元素的高度比例，相对于TileHeight
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty HeightPixProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HeightPix", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 排列方向
/// </summary>
public Orientation Orientation
{
get { return (Orientation)GetValue(OrientationProperty); }
set { SetValue(OrientationProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 排列方向
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Orientation", typeof(Orientation), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Orientation.Horizontal, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 格子数量
/// </summary>
public int TileCount
{
get { return (int)GetValue(TileCountProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileCountProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 格子数量
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileCountProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileCount", typeof(int), typeof(TilePanel), new PropertyMetadata(4));
/// <summary>
/// Tile之间的间距
/// </summary>
public Thickness TileMargin
{
get { return (Thickness)GetValue(TileMarginProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileMarginProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Tile之间的间距
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TileMarginProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TileMargin", typeof(Thickness), typeof(TilePanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new Thickness(2), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
/// <summary>
/// 最小的高度比例
/// </summary>
private int MinHeightPix { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 最小的宽度比例
/// </summary>
private int MinWidthPix { get; set; }
#endregion
#region 方法
private Dictionary<string, Point> Maps { get; set; }
private OccupyType SetMaps(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
var isOccupy = OccupyType.NONE;
if (currentPosition.X + currentPosition.Y != 0)
{
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
isOccupy = this.IsOccupyWidth(currentPosition, childPix);
}
else
{
isOccupy = this.IsOccupyHeight(currentPosition, childPix);
}
}
if (isOccupy == OccupyType.NONE)
{
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < childPix.Height; j++)
{
this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y + j)] = new Point(currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y + j);
}
}
}
return isOccupy;
}
private OccupyType IsOccupyWidth(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
//计算当前行能否放下当前元素
if (this.TileCount - currentPosition.X - childPix.Width < 0)
{
return OccupyType.OVERFLOW;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Width; i++)
{
if (this.Maps.ContainsKey(string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X + i, currentPosition.Y)))
{
return OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT;
}
}
return OccupyType.NONE;
}
private OccupyType IsOccupyHeight(Point currentPosition, Size childPix)
{
//计算当前行能否放下当前元素
if (this.TileCount - currentPosition.Y - childPix.Height < 0)
{
return OccupyType.OVERFLOW;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childPix.Height; i++)
{
if (this.Maps.ContainsKey(string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", currentPosition.X, currentPosition.Y + i)))
{
return OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT;
}
}
return OccupyType.NONE;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="finalSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
Size childPix = new Size();
Point childPosition = new Point();
Point? lastChildPosition = null;
OccupyType isOccupy = OccupyType.NONE;
FrameworkElement child;
this.Maps = new Dictionary<string, Point>();
for (int i = 0; i < this.Children.Count; )
{
child = this.Children[i] as FrameworkElement;
childPix.Width = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childPix.Height = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical)
{
if (childPix.Height > this.TileCount)
{
childPix.Height = this.TileCount;
}
}
else
{
if (childPix.Width > this.TileCount)
{
childPix.Width = this.TileCount;
}
}
isOccupy = this.SetMaps(childPosition, childPix);
//换列
if (isOccupy == OccupyType.WIDTHHEIGHT)
{
if (lastChildPosition == null) lastChildPosition = childPosition;
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X += this.MinWidthPix;
}
else
{
childPosition.Y += this.MinHeightPix;
}
}
//换行
else if (isOccupy == OccupyType.OVERFLOW)
{
if (lastChildPosition == null) lastChildPosition = childPosition;
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X = 0;
childPosition.Y += this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", childPosition.X, childPosition.Y)].Y;
//childPosition.Y++;//= this.MinHeightPix;
}
else
{
childPosition.Y = 0;
childPosition.X += this.Maps[string.Format("x_{0}y_{1}", childPosition.X, childPosition.Y)].X;
//childPosition.X++;//= this.MinWidthPix;
}
}
else
{
i++;
child.Arrange(new Rect(childPosition.X * this.TileWidth + Math.Floor(childPosition.X / this.MinWidthPix) * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right),
childPosition.Y * this.TileHeight + Math.Floor(childPosition.Y / this.MinHeightPix) * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom),
child.DesiredSize.Width, child.DesiredSize.Height));
if (lastChildPosition != null)
{
childPosition = (Point)lastChildPosition;
lastChildPosition = null;
}
else
{
if (this.Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
childPosition.X += childPix.Width;
if (childPosition.X == this.TileCount)
{
childPosition.X = 0;
childPosition.Y++;
}
}
else
{
childPosition.Y += childPix.Height;
if (childPosition.Y == this.TileCount)
{
childPosition.Y = 0;
childPosition.X++;
}
}
}
}
}
return finalSize;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="constraint"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
{
int childWidthPix, childHeightPix, maxRowCount = 0;
if (this.Children.Count == 0) return new Size();
//遍历孩子元素
foreach (FrameworkElement child in this.Children)
{
childWidthPix = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childHeightPix = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
if (this.MinHeightPix == 0) this.MinHeightPix = childHeightPix;
if (this.MinWidthPix == 0) this.MinWidthPix = childWidthPix;
if (this.MinHeightPix > childHeightPix) this.MinHeightPix = childHeightPix;
if (this.MinWidthPix > childWidthPix) this.MinWidthPix = childWidthPix;
}
foreach (FrameworkElement child in this.Children)
{
childWidthPix = TilePanel.GetWidthPix(child);
childHeightPix = TilePanel.GetHeightPix(child);
child.Margin = this.TileMargin;
child.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left;
child.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top;
child.Width = this.TileWidth * childWidthPix + (child.Margin.Left + child.Margin.Right) * ((childWidthPix - this.MinWidthPix) / this.MinWidthPix);
child.Height = this.TileHeight * childHeightPix + (child.Margin.Top + child.Margin.Bottom) * ((childHeightPix - this.MinHeightPix) / this.MinHeightPix);
maxRowCount += childWidthPix * childHeightPix;
child.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
}
if (this.TileCount <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
//if (this.MinWidthPix == 0) this.MinWidthPix = 1;
//if (this.MinHeightPix == 0) this.MinHeightPix = 1;
if (this.Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal)
{
this.Width = constraint.Width = this.TileCount * this.TileWidth + this.TileCount / this.MinWidthPix * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right);
double heightPix = Math.Ceiling((double)maxRowCount / this.TileCount);
if (!double.IsNaN(heightPix))
constraint.Height = heightPix * this.TileHeight + heightPix / this.MinHeightPix * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom);
}
else
{
this.Height = constraint.Height = this.TileCount * this.TileHeight + this.TileCount / this.MinHeightPix * (this.TileMargin.Top + this.TileMargin.Bottom);
double widthPix = Math.Ceiling((double)maxRowCount / this.TileCount);
if (!double.IsNaN(widthPix))
constraint.Width = widthPix * this.TileWidth + widthPix / this.MinWidthPix * (this.TileMargin.Left + this.TileMargin.Right);
}
return constraint;
}
#endregion
}