No fallback instance of type class found for feign client user-service(转)

1、错误日志

在 feign 开启熔断,配置 fallback 类,实现当前接口的实现类时,报错信息如下:

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
ERROR 7204 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication  : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
  Error creating bean with name
'consumerController':
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mUserClient';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
  Error creating bean with name 'club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClient':
FactoryBean threw exception on object creation;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException:
  No fallback instance of type class club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClientImpl found for feign client user-service

2、通常配置

1、开启 hystrix(默认是关闭的):feign.hystrix.enabled=true

2、Fallback 接口实现类需要注解 @Component

如果到此处还没有解决的话?请往下看。

3、转载解决方案

跟踪代码发现 是因为对FeignClient 这个接口做了AOP切面。

@Pointcut("execution(* com.xx.xx.service.IR*.*(..))")
public void remoteCall() {
}

Trace日志看到这么一行:

[DEBUG] [17:50:22.410][JdkDynamicAopProxy][117]:
Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.xx.xx.service.HystrixClientFallback@32354b00]

然后考虑是不是因为Spring AOP动态代理默认为 JDK动态代理。

切面还是要切的,Fallback也不能放弃。因为调用的是接口,无论如何都要被切。

换成cglib后,问题成功解决。


原理
SpringAOP 的动态代理有两种实现,JDK动态代理,和Cglib。
Spring默认使用 JDK动态代理。
当类至少实现了一个接口时,使用JDK动态代理。上文的Feign的Fallback类正好是这样。
至于究竟为什么cglib可以成功,就不去深究了,方案就两个,非此即彼。
至于为什么 找不到 fallback instance?

private String[] doGetBeanNamesForType(ResolvableType type, boolean includeNonSingletons, boolean allowEagerInit) {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();

    // Check all bean definitions.
    for (String beanName : this.beanDefinitionNames) {
        // Only consider bean as eligible if the bean name
        // is not defined as alias for some other bean.
        if (!isAlias(beanName)) {
            try {
                RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                // Only check bean definition if it is complete.
                if (!mbd.isAbstract() && (allowEagerInit ||
                   ((mbd.hasBeanClass() || !mbd.isLazyInit() || isAllowEagerClassLoading())) &&
                   !requiresEagerInitForType(mbd.getFactoryBeanName()))) {
                    // In case of FactoryBean, match object created by FactoryBean.
                    boolean isFactoryBean = isFactoryBean(beanName, mbd);
                    boolean matchFound = (allowEagerInit || !isFactoryBean || containsSingleton(beanName)) &&
                    (includeNonSingletons || isSingleton(beanName)) && isTypeMatch(beanName, type);

......

问题出现在isTypeMatch

这里isTypeMatch 返回了false,因为骗不过JVM类型检查。当使用cglib则是匹配的。

原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c8210d878e96

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/niceyoo/p/10051907.html