【C++】Item18. Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly

接口容易被正确使用,不易被误用

c++简单工厂模式时,初级实现为ITest* CreateTestOld(), 然后用户负责释放返回的对象。如果忘记释放就会造成memory leak,所以在设计工厂接口时就应屏蔽这个潜在的问题,这时就可以用智能指针shared_ptr<ITest> CreateTest(),由他负责对象资源的管理,而对客户端的使用来说更简洁了。

 1 #include "stdafx.h"
 2 #include <memory>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 class ITest
 7 {
 8 public:
 9     virtual void Func() = 0;
10     virtual ~ITest(){}
11 };
12 
13 class Test : public ITest
14 {
15 public:
16     void Func() override
17     {
18         cout << "Test::Func" << endl;
19     }
20     Test()
21     {
22         cout << "Test ctor!" << endl;
23     }
24     ~Test()
25     {
26         cout << "Test destroy!" << endl;
27     }
28 
29 };
30 
31 class Factory
32 {
33 public:
34     static shared_ptr<ITest> CreateTest()
35     {
36         return shared_ptr<ITest>(new Test);
37     }
38 
39     static ITest* CreateTestOld()
40     {
41         return new Test;
42     }
43 };
44 
45 
46 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
47 {
48     auto ptr2 = Factory::CreateTestOld();
49     ptr2->Func();
50     delete ptr2;
51 
52     auto ptr = Factory::CreateTest();
53     ptr->Func();
54 
55     return 0;
56 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/neking/p/3527973.html