第一大块儿：读取通讯录
1、iOS 6以上系统，争取获取用户允许：
-(id)init{
self = [super init];
[self createdABHandle];
bool isAuthorized = [self isAuthorizedAddressBook];
if (!isAuthorized) {
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(_addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
if (granted){
//[self createAddressBuddyData];
}
});
}
return self;
}看看isAuthorizedAddressBook的内容：- (BOOL)isAuthorizedAddressBook {
if (SYSTEM_VERSION <= 6.0){
return YES;
}
//
ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
return NO;
}
else if(status == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
return YES;
}
else if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
return NO;
}
return NO;
}2、获取联系人。获取联系人分组
ABAddressBookRef addressBook =ABAddressBookCreate();
NSArray* allPeople = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople (addressBook));
NSArray* allGroups = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(addressBook));
for (id person in (NSArray *) allPeople)
[self logContact:person];
for (id group in (NSArray *) allGroups)
[self logGroup:group];
CFRelease(addressBook);3、联系人字段获取技巧：
● 获取个人或群体完整名称。
比如：NSString* name ＝ (NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(record);
● 获取联系人ID ABRecordID recId = ABRecordGetRecordID(record);
● 获取电话。邮箱列表，生日等，多键值的方法 比如：ABMultiValueRef phoneNumbersArr = ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
● 获取联系人分组名称 CFStringRef name = ABRecordCopyValue(group,kABGroupNameProperty);
● 获取联系人分组ID ABRecordID recId = ABRecordGetRecordID(group);
在获取多值的属性时候须要注意：获取地址的时候，多键值有嵌套。
代码例如以下：
NSArray *allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < [allPeople count]; i++) {
ABRecordRef record = [allPeople objectAtIndex:i];
ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue = ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonAddressProperty);
for(CFIndex i=0;i<ABMultiValueGetCount(multiValue);i++)
{
NSString* HomeLabel=(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtInde x(multiValue, i);
if([HomeLabel isEqualTo:@"_$!<Home>!$_"])
{
CFDictionaryRef dict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multiValueArr, i);
NSString* street =CFBridgingRelease( CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kABPersonAddressStreetKey));
NSString* city =CFBridgingRelease( CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kABPersonAddressCityKey));
NSString* country =CFBridgingRelease(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kABPersonAddressCountryKey));
CFRelease(dict);
NSString *syntheticAddress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %@, %@"
,(street?street:@"")
,(city?city:@"")
,(country?country:@"")];
}不能直接调用ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex，然后强转成NSString*
4、删除联系人或者群组
ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, people, NULL);
ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
第二大块儿：写入通讯录
/*
更新联系人,比方phoneTypePairArr为空，那么程序把一个空的ABMultiValueRef写入addressBook，达到删除的效果。
*/
-(BOOL) updateToAB:(ABRecordRef)person withContact:(RCSContact*)contact{
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, nil);
// 保存到联系人对象中，假设属性为nil，则表示要删除
//lastname
NSString* lastName = contact.lastName.length?contact.lastName:nil;
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);
//firstName
NSString* firstName = [contact.firstName length]?
contact.firstName:nil;
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);
//birthday
if ([contact.birthday length]) {
NSDateFormatter *inputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[inputFormatter setLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"zh_CN"]];
[inputFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSDate* inputDate = [inputFormatter dateFromString:contact.birthday];
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty, (__bridge CFDateRef)inputDate, NULL);
}else{
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty, NULL, NULL);
}
//company name
NSString* companyName = [contact.companyName length]?contact.companyName:nil;
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)companyName, NULL);
//company duty
NSString* companyDuty = [contact.companyDuty length]?contact.companyDuty:nil;
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)companyDuty, NULL);
// ABMultiValueRef相似是Objective-C中的NSMutableDictionary
ABMultiValueRef mv = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
NSArray* tmpArr = [NSArray arrayWithArray:contact.phoneTypePairArr];
for (PhoneTypePair* p in tmpArr) {
if ([p.content length]==0) {
continue;
}
NSString* label = [_typeDic_ForWrite objectForKey:p.type];
ABMultiValueIdentifier mi = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(mv, (__bridge CFStringRef)p.content, (__bridge CFStringRef)label, &mi);
}
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, mv, NULL);
if (mv) { CFRelease(mv);}
//设置邮箱
ABMutableMultiValueRef emailCFArray = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);
tmpArr = [NSArray arrayWithArray:contact.eMailArr];
for (PhoneTypePair* p in tmpArr) {
//邮件的话
if ([p.content length]==0) {
continue;
}
NSString* label = [_typeDic_ForWrite objectForKey:p.type];
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(emailCFArray,(__bridge CFStringRef)(p.content),(__bridge CFStringRef)label,NULL);
}
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty, emailCFArray, NULL);
if(emailCFArray){CFRelease(emailCFArray);}
//设置地址
ABMutableMultiValueRef multiAddress = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType);
tmpArr = [NSArray arrayWithArray:contact.addressArr];
for (PhoneTypePair* p in tmpArr) {
//地址的话
if ([p.content length]==0) {
continue;
}
NSMutableDictionary *addressDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[addressDictionary setObject:[p.content mutableCopy] forKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
[addressDictionary setObject:@"" forKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
[addressDictionary setObject:@"" forKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
[addressDictionary setObject:@"" forKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
[addressDictionary setObject:@"" forKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
//set label
NSString* label = [_typeDic_ForWrite objectForKey:p.type];
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiAddress, CFBridgingRetain(addressDictionary), (__bridge CFStringRef)label, NULL);
}
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty, multiAddress, NULL);
if (multiAddress) {CFRelease(multiAddress);}
// 设置头像属性
ABPersonRemoveImageData(person, NULL);
ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, nil);
//设置头像
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(contact.portrait);
ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
if ([data length]==0) {
ABPersonRemoveImageData(person, NULL);
}else{
CFDataRef cfData = CFDataCreate(NULL, [data bytes], [data length]);
ABPersonSetImageData(person, cfData, nil);
}
// 将新建的联系人加入到通讯录中,保存通讯录
ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, NULL);
bool isSucess = ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
NSLog (@"加入一个人到数据库成功[%d]",isSucess);
// 释放通讯录对象的引用
if (addressBook) {
CFRelease(addressBook);
}
return isSucess;
比如：第35，47，61行，都是採用拷贝数组。防止多线程下读、写数组。导致enumed error
第三大块儿：监听通讯录变更
client代码须要这么实现：
/*
移除注冊函数
*/
-(void)dealloc{
ABAddressBookUnregisterExternalChangeCallback(_addressBook, ContactsChangeCallback, nil);
}
/*
注冊回调函数
*/
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
[self addressBookHandle];
ABAddressBookRegisterExternalChangeCallback(_addressBook, ContactsChangeCallback, nil);
return self;
}
/*
回调函数，实现自己的逻辑。
*/
void ContactsChangeCallback (ABAddressBookRef addressBook,
CFDictionaryRef info,
void *context){
NSLog(@"ContactsChangeCallback");
}
_addressBook是通讯录句柄。尽管有监听的接口，可是參数info总是空的。
另外：当本APP编辑系统通讯录时候。不会收到通知；通知可能有多个，这时候能够採取：“仅仅处理第一个通知，淹没后面的通知。
”。也能够採取信号量机制，对变更通知一个个在线程中处理。防止界面卡顿。
另外：在加入新的联系人的时候，使用ABNewPersonViewController。特别注意，一定要处理好它的代理：
// Called when the user selects Save or Cancel. If the new person was saved, person will be
// a valid person that was saved into the Address Book. Otherwise, person will be NULL.
// It is up to the delegate to dismiss the view controller.
- (void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person;处理不好，造成APP崩溃。我的处理是这种：
[self.navigationController popToViewController:self animated:YES];
监听规则：
当App活跃（前台+后台保活期间）的时候，当通讯录改动的时候，会收到通知
当App不活跃的时候（挂起的时候）。App收不到通知；而是，当App到前台的时候收到延迟的通知。
生成vcard
/*************************************************
* @brief 获取通讯录联系列表的vcard
* @param 无
* @retun 无
*************************************************/
- (void)getLocalAddressBookvCard {
CFArrayRef persons = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(_addressBook);
CFDataRef vcards = (CFDataRef)ABPersonCreateVCardRepresentationWithPeople(persons);
NSString *vcardString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(__bridge NSData *)vcards encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *folderPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [folderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"contacts.vcf"];
NSLog(@"path = %@",filePath);
[vcardString writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}
生成到document文件夹下的contacts.vcf文件
还能够用以下的办法。更适合生成单个crad
+(NSData*)exportContactsToVcard:(NSArray*)contacts
{
NSMutableArray *people = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:contacts.count];
ABAddressBookRef ab = ABAddressBookCreate();
for (Contact *contact in contacts)
{
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(ab,contact.contactId);
[people addObject:(__bridge id)person];
}
NSData *vCard = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCreateVCardRepresentationWithPeople((__bridge CFArrayRef) people);
return vCard;
}
ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreate();
ABRecordRef defaultSource = ABAddressBookCopyDefaultSource(book);
CFArrayRef vCardPeople = ABPersonCreatePeopleInSourceWithVCardRepresentation(defaultSource, vCardData);
for (CFIndex index = 0; index < CFArrayGetCount(vCardPeople); index++) {
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(vCardPeople, index);
ABAddressBookAddRecord(book, person, NULL);
}
CFRelease(vCardPeople);
CFRelease(defaultSource);
ABAddressBookSave(book, NULL);
CFRelease(book);