1，xtrabackup简介
关于数据库备份以及备份工具，参考：http://blog.itpub.net/26230597/viewspace-1460065/，这里来介绍xtrabackup已经如何使用xtrabackup进行对数据库的全备份已经恢复。
2，xtrabackup下载
下载地址为：http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/
Chorm浏览器下面，在“DOWNLOADPERCONA XTRABACKUP”下面，选择版本号以及os版本，有的浏览器打不开，可能会出现“No files found with current filters.”，那么就需要换个浏览器比如chrome就可以打开了，如下图1.png所示：
也可以直接在linux下面是用wget的方式下载：
wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.2.9/binary/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-5067-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3，xtrabackup安装
3.1配置datadir
先check下是否已经配置datadir,检查是否有mysql服务，有的话就在my.cnf配置文件里面设置datadir
[root@data01 ~]# more /etc/my.cnf |grepdatadir
[root@data01 ~]#
Ok，看到没有配置datadir，去my.cnf里面配置
vim my.cnf
datadir = /home/data/mysql/data
再check下：
[root@data01 ~]# more /etc/my.cnf |grepdatadir
datadir = /home/data/mysql/data
[root@data01 ~]#
[root@data01 ~]#
3.2解压
tar -xvfpercona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-5067-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3.3 copy到/usr/bin/
cp./percona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-Linux-x86_64/bin/innobackupex /usr/bin/innobackupex
cp./percona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-Linux-x86_64/bin/xtrabackup /usr/bin/xtrabackup
cp./percona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-Linux-x86_64/bin/xbcrypt /usr/bin/xbcrypt
cp ./percona-xtrabackup-2.2.9-Linux-x86_64/bin/xbstream/usr/bin/xbstream
PS：新版本已经没有了innobackupex-1.5.1这个小插件了。
3.4 查看xtrabackup是否可用
[root@data01 ~]# innobackupex --help |more
Options:
--apply-log
Prepare a backup in BACKUP-DIR by applying the transaction log file
named "xtrabackup_logfile" located in the same directory.Also,
create new transaction logs. The InnoDB configuration is read from
the file "backup-my.cnf".
--backup-locks
This option controls if backup locks should be used instead of FLUSH
TABLES WITH READ LOCK on the backup stage. The option has no effect
when backup locks are not supported by the server. This option is
enabled by default, disable with --no-backup-locks.
3.5 源码方式安装
参考：http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtrabackup/2.2/installation/compiling_xtrabackup.html
4，二大工具组件
xtrabackup：支持innodb存储引擎表，xtradb存储引擎表
innobackupex：支持innodb存储引擎表、xtradb存储引擎表、myisam存储引擎表。
5，一些重要参数
--defaults-file
同xtrabackup的--defaults-file参数
--apply-log
对xtrabackup的--prepare参数的封装
--copy-back
做数据恢复时将备份数据文件拷贝到MySQL服务器的datadir ；
--remote-host=HOSTNAME
通过ssh将备份数据存储到进程服务器上；
--stream=[tar]
备 份文件输出格式, tar时使用tar4ibd , 该文件可在XtarBackup binary文件中获得.如果备份时有指定--stream=tar, 则tar4ibd文件所处目录一定要在$PATH中(因为使用的是tar4ibd去压缩, 在XtraBackup的binary包中可获得该文件)。
在 使用参数stream=tar备份的时候，你的xtrabackup_logfile可能会临时放在/tmp目录下，如果你备份的时候并发写入较大的话 xtrabackup_logfile可能会很大(5G+)，很可能会撑满你的/tmp目录，可以通过参数--tmpdir指定目录来解决这个问题。
--tmpdir=DIRECTORY
当有指定--remote-host or --stream时, 事务日志临时存储的目录, 默认采用MySQL配置文件中所指定的临时目录tmpdir
--redo-only--apply-log组,
强制备份日志时只redo ,跳过rollback。这在做增量备份时非常必要。
--use-memory=#
该参数在prepare的时候使用，控制prepare时innodb实例使用的内存量，用来取代my.cnf中的buffer_pool_size值，如果你是独立服务器，而且内存足够大的话，为了加快备份恢复的效率，你可以调大--use-memory这个参数值
--throttle=IOS
同xtrabackup的--throttle参数
--sleep=是给ibbackup使用的，指定每备份1M数据，过程停止拷贝多少毫秒，也是为了在备份时尽量减小对正常业务的影响，具体可以查看ibbackup的手册；
--compress[=LEVEL]
对备份数据迚行压缩，仅支持ibbackup，xtrabackup还没有实现；
--include=REGEXP
对 xtrabackup参数--tables的封装，也支持ibbackup。备份包含的库表，例如：--include="test.*"，意思是要备份 test库中所有的表。如果需要全备份，则省略这个参数；如果需要备份test库下的2个表：test1和test2,则写成：-- include="test.test1|test.test2"。也可以使用通配符，如：--include="test.test*"。
--databases=LIST
列出需要备份的databases，如果没有指定该参数，所有包含MyISAM和InnoDB表的database都会被备份；
--uncompress
解压备份的数据文件，支持ibbackup，xtrabackup还没有实现该功能；
--slave-info
备 份从库, 加上--slave-info备份目录下会多生成一个xtrabackup_slave_info 文件, 这里会保存主日志文件以及偏移, 文件内容类似于:CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='', MASTER_LOG_POS=0
--socket=SOCKET
指定mysql.sock所在位置，以便备份进程登录mysql.
--safe-slave-backup
则会暂停Slave的SQL线程,等待到没有打开的临时表的时候开始备份.备份结束后SQL线程会自动启动,这样就可以确保一致性的复制状态.
6，xtrabackup全备份
6.1 全备份
只备份不压缩：
xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=root --password="" --port=3306 --backup--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/
备份压缩：
xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=root --password="" --port=3306 --backup --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock--stream=tar --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/ |gzip >alldbfullbackup.tar.gz
参考：http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtrabackup/2.2/howtos/recipes_ibkx_compressed.html
备份过程如下所示：
[root@data01 mysql]# xtrabackup--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password="" --port=3306--backup --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --stream=tar--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/ |gzip > alldbfullbackup.tar.gz
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
[01] Streaming ./IBdata1
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./IBdata2
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming./mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./test/t1.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./test/t3.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./test/t.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/t1.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/test.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/test2.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/t3.ibd
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
[01] ...done
[01] Streaming ./user_db/t.ibd
[01] ...done
>> log scanned up to (423916780)
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423916780'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423916780)
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423916780) to (423916780) was copied.
[root@data01 mysql]#
备份结束后，可以看到如下结果，备份目录为null，都压缩到了alldbfullbackup.tar.gz备份压缩包里面，如下所示：
[root@data01 mysql]# du -sh *
4.0K 20150318
5.1M alldbfullbackup.tar.gz
[root@data01 mysql]#
PS1:可以用gzip边备份边压缩，不过推荐是备份完了之后对整个备份目录进行压缩。
6.2 全量恢复
先删除测试表数据：
mysql> select * from t1;
+---+----+
| a | b |
+---+----+
| 5 | aa |
+---+----+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> delete from t1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
进行恢复
xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--prepare --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/20150318
停止msyql数据库
service mysqld5612 stop
复制已经恢复好的文件到mysql数据目录并且赋予mysql账号执行权限
cd /data/backups/mysql/20150318
rsync -rvt --exclude'xtrabackup_checkpoints' --exclude 'xtrabackup_logfile' ./ /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql/data
启动mysql数据库
service mysqld5612 start
恢复完毕，check表t1数据，数据恢复回来了：
mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> select * from t1;
+---+----+
| a | b |
+---+----+
| 5 | aa |
+---+----+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)
mysql>
PS2： xtrabackup只备份InnoDB数据文件，表结构是不备份的，所以恢复的时候，你必须有对应表结构文件(.frm)。如下所示，只备份了*.ibd文件：
[root@data01 20150318]# ll
总用量 262168
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 134217728 3月 18 02:31 IBdata1
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 134217728 3月 18 02:31 IBdata2
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 3月 18 02:31 mysql
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 3月 18 02:31 sbtest
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 3月 18 02:31 test
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 3月 18 02:31 user_db
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 93 3月 18 02:31 xtrabackup_checkpoints
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 2560 3月 18 02:31 xtrabackup_logfile
[root@data01 20150318]# cd test/
[root@data01 test]# ll
总用量 288
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 98304 3月 18 02:31 t1.ibd
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 98304 3月 18 02:31 t3.ibd
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 98304 3月 18 02:31 t.ibd
[root@data01 test]#
7 innobackupex全备份
备份过程如下图2.png所示：
7.1 全备份
innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=root --password="" --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/$(date+%Y%m%d)/ --no-timestamp --parallel=2
备份过程如下：
[root@data01 ~]# innobackupex--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password=""/data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/ --no-timestamp --parallel=2
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server withDSN'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup'as 'root' (using password: NO).
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Executing a version checkagainst the server...
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Done.
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup runcompletes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.6.12-log
innobackupex: Created backup directory/data/backups/mysql/20150318
150318 19:32:40 innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command:xtrabackup --defaults-file="/etc/my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/20150318 --tmpdir=/tmp --extra-lsndir='/tmp'--parallel=2
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup(pid=3648) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: Starting 2 threads for paralleldata files transfer
[02] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/IBdata1
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/IBdata2
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t1.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t3.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t1.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test.ibd
[02] ...done
[02] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test2.ibd
[02] ...done
[01] ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t3.ibd
[02] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/UC_USER.ibd
[01] ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t.ibd
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
[01] ...done
[02] ...done
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid '3648'
150318 19:32:45 innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup hassuspended
150318 19:32:45 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITHREAD LOCK...
150318 19:32:45 innobackupex: All tables locked and flushedto disk
150318 19:32:45 innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDBtables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of '/home/data/mysql/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(53 files)
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(74 files)
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest6.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest8.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest7.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest5.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/UC_USER.frm'
>> log scanned up to (423918562)
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t1.frm'
150318 19:32:48 innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDBtables and files
150318 19:32:48 innobackupex: Executing FLUSHNO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
150318 19:32:48 innobackupex: Waiting for log copying tofinish
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423918562'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423918562)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '3648'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423918562) to (423918562) was copied.
150318 19:32:49 innobackupex: All tables unlocked
innobackupex: Backup created in directory'/data/backups/mysql/20150318'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position:filename 'mysql-bin.000064', position 120
150318 19:32:49 innobackupex: Connection to database serverclosed
150318 19:32:49 innobackupex: completed OK!
[root@data01 ~]#
7.2 恢复
删除数据：
mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> select * from t1;
+---+----+
| a | b |
+---+----+
| 5 | aa |
+---+----+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)
mysql> delete from t1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> select * from t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop table t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql>
进行恢复：
innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --use-memory=4G--apply-log /data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/
恢复过程记录如下：
[root@data01 ~]# innobackupex--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --apply-log /data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
150318 20:09:35 innobackupex: Starting the apply-logoperation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the apply-logrun completes successfully.
At the end of a successful apply-log run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
150318 20:09:35 innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command:xtrabackup --defaults-file="/data/backups/mysql/20150318/backup-my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --prepare--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/20150318
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: cd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318
xtrabackup: This target seems to be notprepared yet.
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected:size=2654208, start_lsn=(423918562)
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2654208
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2654208
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance forrecovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes forbuffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count bufferpool pages
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomicbuiltins
InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size =100.0M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of bufferpool
InnoDB: Highest supported file format isBarracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 423918522and 423918522 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 423918562 inthe ib_logfiles!
InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information fromthe .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-writtendata pages
InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number423918562
[notice (again)]
Ifyou use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
thebinary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
xtrabackup: starting shutdown withinnodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequencenumber 423919216
150318 20:09:41 innobackupex: Restarting xtrabackup withcommand: xtrabackup --defaults-file="/data/backups/mysql/20150318/backup-my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --prepare--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/20150318
for creating ib_logfile*
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: cd to/data/backups/mysql/20150318
xtrabackup: This target seems to be alreadyprepared.
xtrabackup: notice: xtrabackup_logfile wasalready used to '--prepare'.
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance forrecovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes forbuffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count bufferpool pages
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomicbuiltins
InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size =100.0M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of bufferpool
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101size to 64 MB
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 sizeto 64 MB
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile2 sizeto 64 MB
InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101to ./ib_logfile0
InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=423919216
InnoDB: Highest supported file format isBarracuda.
InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number423919628
[notice (again)]
Ifyou use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
thebinary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
xtrabackup: starting shutdown withinnodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequencenumber 423920158
150318 20:09:46 innobackupex: completed OK!
[root@data01 ~]#
修复：RESTORETHE BACKUP
停止mysql服务
[root@data01 ~]# service mysqld5612 stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@data01 ~]#
然后修复—copy-back：
[root@data01 ~]# innobackupex--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --copy-back /data/backups/mysql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
150318 20:18:38 innobackupex: Starting the copy-backoperation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the copy-backrun completes successfully.
At the end of a successful copy-back run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Starting to copy files in'/data/backups/mysql/20150318'
innobackupex: back to original datadirectory '/home/data/mysql/data'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/xtrabackup_binlog_pos_innodb' to'/home/data/mysql/data/xtrabackup_binlog_pos_innodb'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/xtrabackup_info' to'/home/data/mysql/data/xtrabackup_info'
innobackupex: Creating directory'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/threads.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/threads.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/socket_instances.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/socket_instances.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/setup_actors.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/setup_actors.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/cond_instances.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/cond_instances.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/users.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/users.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/db.opt' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/db.opt'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/setup_timers.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/setup_timers.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/hosts.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/hosts.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/host_cache.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/host_cache.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/setup_objects.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/setup_objects.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/performance_timers.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/performance_timers.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/file_instances.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/file_instances.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm'to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/performance_schema/accounts.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/performance_schema/accounts.frm'
innobackupex: Creating directory'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/event.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/event.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/columns_priv.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/columns_priv.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/db.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/db.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/user.MYI'to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/user.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/procs_priv.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/procs_priv.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_topic.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_topic.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_name.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_name.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/columns_priv.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/columns_priv.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slow_log.CSV' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slow_log.CSV'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/func.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/func.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/db.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/db.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/servers.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/servers.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone.MYI'to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proc.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proc.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/tables_priv.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/tables_priv.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_worker_info.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_worker_info.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slow_log.CSM' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slow_log.CSM'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/tables_priv.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/tables_priv.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/event.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/event.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/func.MYD' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/func.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_keyword.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_keyword.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/procs_priv.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/procs_priv.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/func.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/func.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_keyword.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_keyword.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/procs_priv.MYD' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/procs_priv.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_topic.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_topic.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/plugin.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/plugin.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_category.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_category.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/user.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/user.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/general_log.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/general_log.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_category.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_category.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_relation.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_relation.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proxies_priv.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proxies_priv.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/tables_priv.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/tables_priv.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/general_log.CSM' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/general_log.CSM'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proxies_priv.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proxies_priv.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_master_info.frm' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_master_info.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_relation.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_relation.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/db.MYI' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/db.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_name.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_name.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proc.frm' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proc.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_relation.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_relation.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proxies_priv.frm' to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proxies_priv.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/servers.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/servers.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_keyword.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_keyword.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/servers.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/servers.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_transition.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_category.MYI' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_category.MYI'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/slow_log.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/slow_log.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/user.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/user.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/time_zone_name.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/time_zone_name.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/plugin.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/plugin.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/columns_priv.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/columns_priv.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/plugin.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/plugin.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/general_log.CSV'to '/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/general_log.CSV'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/event.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/event.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/proc.MYD' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/proc.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/mysql/help_topic.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/mysql/help_topic.frm'
innobackupex: Creating directory'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest3.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest3.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest4.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest4.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest6.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest6.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest8.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest8.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest1.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest1.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd' to '/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/db.opt' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/db.opt'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest2.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest2.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd'to '/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest7.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest7.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/sbtest/sbtest5.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/sbtest/sbtest5.frm'
innobackupex: Creating directory'/home/data/mysql/data/test'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t1.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/test/t1.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t3.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/test/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t3.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/test/t3.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t.ibd' to '/home/data/mysql/data/test/t.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/test/t1.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/test/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Creating directory'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/UC_USER.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/UC_USER.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t1.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t1.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t3.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/test.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/db.opt' to '/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/db.opt'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/test.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test2.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/test2.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t3.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t3.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/UC_USER.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/UC_USER.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/test2.frm'to '/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/test2.frm'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t.ibd' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t.ibd'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/user_db/t1.frm' to'/home/data/mysql/data/user_db/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Starting to copy InnoDBsystem tablespace
innobackupex: in'/data/backups/mysql/20150318'
innobackupex: back to original InnoDB datadirectory '/home/data/mysql/data'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/IBdata1'to '/home/data/mysql/data/IBdata1'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/IBdata2' to '/home/data/mysql/data/IBdata2'
innobackupex: Starting to copy InnoDB undotablespaces
innobackupex: in'/data/backups/mysql/20150318'
innobackupex: back to'/home/data/mysql/data'
innobackupex: Starting to copy InnoDB logfiles
innobackupex: in'/data/backups/mysql/20150318'
innobackupex: back to original InnoDB logdirectory '/home/data/mysql/data'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/ib_logfile1' to'/home/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile1'
innobackupex: Copying'/data/backups/mysql/20150318/ib_logfile2' to'/home/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile2'
innobackupex: Copying '/data/backups/mysql/20150318/ib_logfile0'to '/home/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile0'
innobackupex: Finished copying back files.
150318 20:18:50 innobackupex: completed OK!
[root@data01 ~]#
赋予mysql用户访问权限，然后重启mysql数据服务，查看表t1是否已经恢复了，如下所示：
[root@data01 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql/home/data/mysql/data/
[root@data01 ~]#
[root@data01 ~]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS!
[root@data01 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.12-log Sourcedistribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' toclear the current input statement.
mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> select * from t1;
+---+----+
| a | b |
+---+----+
| 5 | aa |
+---+----+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)
PS：这里是比较简单的测试，更多的功能以及参数，大家可以去使用innobackupex --help|more 查看需要自己要的参数，然后自己去尝试，也可以参考官网的例子：http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtrabackup/2.2/how-tos.html。
8应用场景总结
xtrabackup 备份恢复工具比较适合数据增长型数据库。对于数据增长型的库，由于数据的增长导致数据备份和恢复的空间和时间上的压力较大。而xtrabackup也有增 量备份的功能，在短时间内可以通过进行增量备份来保证数据的安全性。而长期来看，仍然需要间断性的进行全库备份。此外，由于xtrabackup对 innodb的数据库不进行锁定，因此对要求不影响线上服务的数据备份和恢复较适合。
而对于数据量无明显增长，且更新为主的数据更新型数据库，xtrabackup显得过于复杂。xtrabackup操作反而不如mysqldump的性能高