事件委托优缺点和实现

function fDelegate(parentSelector,targetSelector,event,callback){
    var parent = document.querySelector(parentSelector);
    parent.addEventListener(event,fEventHandler,false);

    function fEventHandler(e){
        var target = e.target,
            //currentTarget = e.currentTarget;//parent代替
        while(target != parent){
            if(target.matches(targetSelector)){
                callback.apply(target,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
                break;
            }
            target = target.parentNode;
        }
    }
}

if (!Element.prototype.matches) {
  Element.prototype.matches =
    Element.prototype.matchesSelector ||
    Element.prototype.mozMatchesSelector ||
    Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector ||
    Element.prototype.oMatchesSelector ||
    Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector ||
    function(s) {
      var matches = (this.document || this.ownerDocument).querySelectorAll(s),
      i = matches.length;
      while (--i >= 0 && matches.item(i) !== this) {}
      return i > -1;
    };
}

调用:

fDelegate('#list', 'li', 'click', function () { console.log(this); });

事件委托优点:

1.减少内存消耗,不必为大量元素绑定事件
2.为动态添加的元素绑定事件

事件委托的缺点:

1.部分事件如 focus、blur 等无冒泡机制,所以无法委托。
2.事件委托有对子元素的查找过程,委托层级过深,可能会有性能问题
3.频繁触发的事件如 mousemove、mouseout、mouseover等,不适合事件委托

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mengff/p/6508741.html