java8新特性(方法引用与构造器)

 

方法引用: 若Lambda中的内容有方法已经实现,可以使用方法引用(方法引用是Lambda的另一种表达方式)

注意:

  ①方法引用所引用的方法的参数列表与返回值类型,需要与函数式接口中抽象方法的参数列表和返回值类型保持一致!

  ②若Lambda 的参数列表的第一个参数,是实例方法的调用者,第二个参数(或无参)是实例方法的参数时,格式: ClassName::MethodName

 

  1、对象的应用::实例方法名

       @Test
    public void test1(){
        PrintStream ps = System.out;
        Consumer<String> con = (str) -> ps.println(str);
        con.accept("Hello World!");
        
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        
        Consumer<String> con2 = ps::println;
        con2.accept("Hello Java8!");
        
        Consumer<String> con3 = System.out::println;
    }
    //对象的引用 :: 实例方法名
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Employee emp = new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99);
        
        Supplier<String> sup = () -> emp.getName();
        System.out.println(sup.get());
        
        System.out.println("----------------------------------");
        
        Supplier<String> sup2 = emp::getName;
        System.out.println(sup2.get());
    }

 

 

  2、类名::静态方法名

@Test
    public void test4(){
        Comparator<Integer> com = (x, y) -> Integer.compare(x, y);
        
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
        
        Comparator<Integer> com2 = Integer::compare;
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> fun = (x, y) -> Math.max(x, y);
        System.out.println(fun.apply(1.5, 22.2));
        
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
        
        BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> fun2 = Math::max;
        System.out.println(fun2.apply(1.2, 1.5));
    }

 

 

  3、类名::实例方法名

//类名 :: 实例方法名
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        BiPredicate<String, String> bp = (x, y) -> x.equals(y);
        System.out.println(bp.test("abcde", "abcde"));
        
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
        
        BiPredicate<String, String> bp2 = String::equals;
        System.out.println(bp2.test("abc", "abc"));
        
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
        
        
        Function<Employee, String> fun = (e) -> e.show();
        System.out.println(fun.apply(new Employee()));
        
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
        
        Function<Employee, String> fun2 = Employee::show;
        System.out.println(fun2.apply(new Employee()));
        
    }

 

构造器引用:构造器的参数列表,需要与函数式接口中的参数列表一致

  1、类名::new

@Test
    public void test7(){
        Function<String, Employee> fun = Employee::new;
        
        BiFunction<String, Integer, Employee> fun2 = Employee::new;
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Supplier<Employee> sup = () -> new Employee();
        System.out.println(sup.get());
        
        System.out.println("------------------------------------");
        
        Supplier<Employee> sup2 = Employee::new;
        System.out.println(sup2.get());
    }

数组引用:

  类型[] :: new

@Test
    public void test8(){
        Function<Integer, String[]> fun = (args) -> new String[args];
        String[] strs = fun.apply(10);
        System.out.println(strs.length);
        
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        
        Function<Integer, Employee[]> fun2 = Employee[] :: new;
        Employee[] emps = fun2.apply(20);
        System.out.println(emps.length);
    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lzb0803/p/9068962.html