7、对静态资源映射的规则

对静态资源映射的映射类配置:

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
        logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
    } else {
        Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
        CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {

            this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).
    addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).
    setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
        }

        String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
            this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
        }

    }
}

1)、 webjars

所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;
webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
 
在webjars的官网里面找出对应资源的pom依赖,添加到pom文件中
<!-- jquery的webjar-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
    <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可

此时引入之后就可以使用!!!!

访问网址进行一下测试:

http://localhost:8088/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js

可以成功访问

ResourceProperties.java

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
  //可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
.....
}

2)、springboot可以存放自己的静态资源的位置

"/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射
private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"
classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"};
"/"   当前项目根路径
在resources目录下的:
-resources
-static
-public
-/

测试访问hello.html网页(注意不用加resources和static等前缀,访问静态资源的时候默认去这几个路径下找

可以直接找到网页文件的位置 

 3)、配置欢迎页

   不管访问路径是http://localhost/8080还是http://localhost:8080/index.html;默认中的配置是找以上静态资源文件路径中的index.html页面

 4)、配置网页图标

复制代码
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(
    value = {"spring.mvc.favicon.enabled"},
    matchIfMissing = true
)
public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
    private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

    public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
        this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
    }

    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
        SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
        mapping.setOrder(-2147483647);
        mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", this.faviconRequestHandler()));
        return mapping;
    }

    @Bean
    public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
        ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
        requestHandler.setLocations(this.resolveFaviconLocations());
        return requestHandler;
    }

    private List<Resource> resolveFaviconLocations() {
        String[] staticLocations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.
  getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
List<Resource> locations = new ArrayList(staticLocations.length + 1); Stream var10000 = Arrays.stream(staticLocations); ResourceLoader var10001 = this.resourceLoader; this.resourceLoader.getClass(); var10000.map(var10001::getResource).forEach(locations::add); locations.add(new ClassPathResource("/")); return Collections.unmodifiableList(locations); } }
复制代码

所有的 **/favicon.ico(图标名不能变) 都是在静态资源文件下找(添加图标不显示则按ctrl+f5刷新清除缓存)

 与之前的进行对比

 

5)、自定义静态资源路径(不使用默认的那些静态资源路径)

spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello,classpath:/qwe

实质是一个数组的形式,可以配多个路径,

该配置之后原来默认的静态静态资源路径就无效了,只是自定义的路径生效

 此时访问原来静态文件的文件则404

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyh233/p/12497574.html