python爬虫入门--beautifulsoup

1,beautifulsoup的中文文档:https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc.zh/

2,

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
""";
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc);
print(soup.prettify())

 1)soup.prettify()的作用是把html格式化输出

 2)在输出是会发出警告:No parser was explicitly specified, so I'm using the best available HTML parser for this system。这是因为没有解析器。所以需要安装解析器。如下图:

3)soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,"html.parser");//这个就可以加入解析器

print(soup.prettify())

4)soup.title  #获取title内容<title>The Dormouse's story</title>

  soup.标签名  #获取对应的标签。(系统当前第一个)

soup.find_all('a') #打印出所有‘a’标签 返回的是一个数组
soup.find(id="link3") #打印出对应id页面

for link in soup.find_all('a'): #这个用来遍历
print(link.get('id'))

#在遍历class时候返回的是一个数组
print(link.get('class'))
#['sister1']
#['sister2']
#['sister3']

soup.get_text() #这个是用来获取所有的文字

soup.find('p',{'class':'story'})) #这个里面是获取p标签下的class=story所有信息 注:这里因为class是关键字所以不能使用find('class':'story')
soup.find('p',{'class':'story'}).string) # 结果为none
 

5)可以通过政策表达式来 match() 来匹配内容.下面例子中找出所有以b开头的标签,这表示<body>和<b>标签都应该被找到:

import re
for tag in soup.find_all(re.compile("^b")):
    print(tag.name)

 (5.1),python的正则表达式

(注:图片来源https://www.cnblogs.com/huxi/archive/2010/07/04/1771073.html)



 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lx-1024/p/8017513.html