oracle转储块文件

查询块号:

SELECT segment_name,file_id,block_id FROM dba_extents WHERE owner='LYX' AND segment_name ='TEST';
或者 SELECT segment_name,header_file,header_block FROM DBA_segments WHERE segment_name='TEST';

得到如下结果:

    SEGMENT_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID
1 TEST 5 9
 然后执行: alter system dump datafile 5 block 9;
这样就能在udump目录产生一个块转储如db3_ora_4838.trc,其内容如下:

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/db3/udump/db3_ora_4838.trc

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/10g/db_1

System name:    Linux

Node name:      vm3

Release:        2.6.9-55.EL

Version:        #1 Fri Apr 20 16:35:59 EDT 2007

Machine:        i686

Instance name: db3

Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1

Oracle process number: 15

Unix process pid: 4838, image: oracle@vm3 (TNS V1-V3)

*** 2012-05-03 15:08:09.424

*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2012-05-03 15:08:09.423

*** SESSION ID:(159.25) 2012-05-03 15:08:09.423 Recovery target incarnation = 2, activation ID = 0 Influx buffer limit = 4740 (50% x 9481) Start recovery at thread 1 ckpt scn 539888 logseq 4 block 22867 *** 2012-05-03 15:08:09.445 Media Recovery add redo thread 1 *** 2012-05-03 15:08:09.452 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4 Reading mem 0 *** 2012-05-03 15:08:09.465 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 5 Reading mem 0 File 5 (stop scn 539963) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 539963 ARCH: Connecting to console port...

-----

Redo read statistics for thread 1

-----

Read rate (ASYNC): 1305Kb in 0.27s => 4.72 Mb/sec Total physical reads: 4105Kb Longest record: 0Kb, moves: 0/49 (0%) Change moves: 2/4 (50%), moved: 0Mb Longest LWN: 5Kb, moves: 0/13 (0%), moved: 0Mb Last redo scn: 0x0000.00083d25 (539941)

----------------------------------------------

*** 2012-05-03 15:08:09.709

Media Recovery drop redo thread 1

KCBR: Number of read descriptors = 4096

KCBR: Influx buffers flushed = 2 times

KCBR: Reads = 0 reap (0 no-op, 0 one), 5 all

*** 2012-05-03 16:22:47.751

Start dump data blocks tsn: 6 file#: 5 minblk 9 maxblk 9

buffer tsn: 6 rdba: 0x01400009 (5/9)

scn: 0x0000.00083b31 seq: 0x02 flg: 0x04 tail: 0x3b312002

frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x0e92 type: 0x20=FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK

Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1

Dump of memory from 0x0CCCB400 to 0x0CCCD400

CCCB400 0000A220 01400009 00083B31 04020000  [ .....@.1;......]

CCCB410 00000E92 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

CCCB420 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

        Repeat 1 times

CCCB440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000004  [................]

CCCB450 FFFFFFFF 00000000 00000003 00000008  [................]

CCCB460 00010001 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

CCCB470 00000005 00000003 4FA221AA 4FA221AA  [.........!.O.!.O]

CCCB480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

CCCB490 0140000A 00000000 00000000 00000008  [..@.............]

CCCB4A0 00000008 01400011 00000000 00000000  [......@.........]

CCCB4B0 00000000 00000005 00000000 00000001  [................]

CCCB4C0 0000C8E0 00000000 00000000 01400009  [..............@.]

CCCB4D0 00000008 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

CCCB4E0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

        Repeat 9 times

CCCB580 00000000 00000000 00000000 55551511  [..............UU]

CCCB590 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

        Repeat 485 times

CCCD3F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 3B312002  [............. 1;]

Dump of First Level Bitmap Block  

--------------------------------   

   nbits : 4 nranges: 1         parent dba:  0x0140000a   poffset: 0

   unformatted: 0       total: 8         first useful block: 3   

   owning instance : 1

   instance ownership changed at 05/03/2012 14:11:54

   Last successful Search 05/03/2012 14:11:54

   Freeness Status:  nf1 0      nf2 0      nf3 0      nf4 5

   Extent Map Block Offset: 4294967295

   First free datablock : 3

   Bitmap block lock opcode 0

   Locker xid:     :  0x0000.000.00000000

   Inc #: 0 Objd: 51424

  HWM Flag: HWM Set

      Highwater::  0x01400011  ext#: 0      blk#: 8      ext size: 8  

  #blocks in seg. hdr's freelists: 0

  #blocks below: 5   mapblk  0x00000000  offset: 0  

--------------------------------------------------------

 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoyx/p/2480773.html