查看表结构 describe ‘表名’
查看版本 get ‘表名’,’zhangsan’{COLUMN=>’info:age’,VERSIONS=>3}
删除整行 deleteall ‘表名’
清空表 truncate ‘表名’
关闭表 disable ‘表名’
开启表 enbale ‘表名’
添加列族 alter ‘表名’,{NAME=>’f2’,VERSIONS=>3} //添加前需要先关闭表，完成操作后再开启
hbase(main):001:0> alter 'log1',{NAME => 'info',VERSIONS => 3}
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 1.7290 seconds
删除列族 alter ‘表名’,{NAME => ‘info’,METHOD => ‘delete’} (先关闭表再删除)
hbase(main):007:0> alter 'log1',{NAME => 'info',METHOD => 'delete'}
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 1.1610 seconds
判断表是否存在 exists ‘表名’
hbase(main):010:0> exists 'log1'
Table log1 does exist #表存在
0 row(s) in 0.0430 seconds
hbase(main):011:0> exists 'log'
Table log does not exist #表不存在
0 row(s) in 0.0990 seconds
判断表是否开启 is_enabled ‘log1’
hbase(main):012:0> is_enabled 'log1'
true
0 row(s) in 0.0090 seconds
查看服务器状态 status
hbase(main):006:0> status
3 servers, 0 dead, 1.0000 average load
查看服务器版本
hbase(main):005:0> version
0.94.7, r1471806, Wed Apr 24 18:44:36 PDT 2013
put
插入数据实例：
hbase(main):001:0> put 'log1','row2:1.1.1.2 ','cf :ip ','1.1.1.2 '
0 row(s) in 1.4540 seconds
hbase(main):002:0> put 'log1','row3:1.1.1.3','cf:ip','1.1.1.3'
0 row(s) in 0.0100 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> scan 'log1'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459831377, value=1.1.1.1
row2:1.1.1.2 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459903492, value=1.1.1.2
row3:1.1.1.3 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459932581, value=1.1.1.3
3 row(s) in 0.0860 seconds
get
查看数据实例
hbase(main):011:0> get 'log1','row1:1.1.1.1'
COLUMN CELL
cf:ip timestamp=1394460344525, value=1.1.1.2
scan
查看表中所有信息
hbase(main):012:0> scan 'log1'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394460344525, value=1.1.1.2
row2:1.1.1.2 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459903492, value=1.1.1.2
row3:1.1.1.3 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459932581, value=1.1.1.3
查看表中所有cf列族的信息
hbase(main):020:0> scan 'log1',{COLUMNS => 'cf'}
ROW COLUMN+CELL
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:age, timestamp=1394678729716, value=x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:city, timestamp=1394677780371, value=hunan
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:host, timestamp=1394677584102, value=222.123.42.13
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:tmp, timestamp=1394678565621, value=x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x01
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:url, timestamp=1394677483830, value=www.everbuys.com
row2:1.1.1.2 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459903492, value=1.1.1.2
row3:1.1.1.3 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394459932581, value=1.1.1.3
row4:1.1.1.43 column=cf:info, timestamp=1394676106631, value=www.baidu.com
row4:1.1.1.43 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394676368581, value=1.1.1.43
row4:1.1.1.45 column=cf:ip, timestamp=1394676152264, value=1.1.1.43
5 row(s) in 0.0350 seconds
查看表中cf列族的city列所有信息
hbase(main):021:0> scan 'log1',{COLUMNS => 'cf:city'}
ROW COLUMN+CELL
2014-1-1:1.1.1.1 column=cf:city, timestamp=1394677780371, value=hunan
1 row(s) in 0.0180 seconds
删除表
先disable再drop表
hbase(main):014:0> disable 'log2'
0 row(s) in 2.3600 seconds
hbase(main):015:0> drop 'log2'
0 row(s) in 1.1570 seconds
delete
删除一个字段
hbase(main):030:0> delete 'log1','2014-1-1:1.1.1.1','cf:method'
0 row(s) in 0.0350 seconds
deleteall
删除整行
hbase(main):031:0> deleteall 'log1','row1:1.1.1.1'
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
count
统计表中的行数
hbase(main):033:0> count 'log1'
5 row(s) in 0.0550 seconds
incr
指定行添加字段
hbase(main):003:0> incr 'log1','2014-1-1:1.1.1.1','cf:tmp'
COUNTER VALUE = 1
get_counter
获取当前count值
hbase(main):012:0> get_counter 'log1','2014-1-1:1.1.1.1','cf:age'
COUNTER VALUE = 3
退出shell
hbase(main):016:0> exit
[root@h1 ~]#
关闭hbase集群
[root@h1 ~]# stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase..........
Log时间转换
hbase(main):001:0> import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
=> Java::JavaText::SimpleDateFormat
hbase(main):003:0> import java.text.ParsePosition
=> Java::JavaText::ParsePosition
hbase(main):004:0> import java.util.Date
file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/jruby-complete-1.6.5.jar!/builtin/javasupport/core_ext/object.rb:99 warning: already initialized constant Date
=> Java::JavaUtil::Date
Debug
开启debug
hbase(main):009:0* debug
Debug mode is ON
可以在进入shell模式时添加 –d的选项运行debug模式
[root@h1 bin]# hbase shell -d
Setting DEBUG log level...
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 0.94.7, r1471806, Wed Apr 24 18:44:36 PDT 2013
hbase(main):001:0>