操作系统 Ubuntu 15.10 IDE & editor JetBrains PyCharm 5.0.2 ipython3 Python版本 python-3.4.3
安装paramiko
pip3 install paramiko
jim@jim-virtual-machine:~$ pip3 install paramiko
Collecting paramiko
Downloading paramiko-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (169kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 172kB 1.0MB/s
Collecting ecdsa>=0.11 (from paramiko)
Downloading ecdsa-0.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (86kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 90kB 2.3MB/s
Collecting pycrypto!=2.4,>=2.1 (from paramiko)
Downloading pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz (446kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 446kB 162kB/s
Installing collected packages: ecdsa, pycrypto, paramiko
Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... done
Successfully installed ecdsa-0.13 paramiko-1.16.0 pycrypto-2.6.1
导入paramiko模块
import paramiko
创建ssh连接
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.connect("192.168.20.144",port=22,username="jim",password="love19791125") #ssh连接主机
ssh.exec_command("ifconfig") #查看ipconfig
Out[130]:
(<paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 0 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x980338d0 (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>,
<paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 0 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x980338d0 (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>,
<paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 0 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x980338d0 (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>)
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) #先设定接收或处理对方主机发来秘钥的方式
stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command("ifconfig |grep inet") #分割数据
stdout.readline()
Out[137]: ' inet 地址:192.168.20.144 广播:192.168.20.255 掩码:255.255.255.0
'
stdout.readlines()
Out[146]:
[' inet 地址:192.168.20.144 广播:192.168.20.255 掩码:255.255.255.0
',
' inet6 地址: fe80::20c:29ff:fece:3621/64 Scope:Link
',
' inet 地址:127.0.0.1 掩码:255.0.0.0
',
' inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host
']
stdout.read() #原始数据格式
Out[161]: b'eno16777736 Link encap:xe4xbbxa5xe5xa4xaaxe7xbdx91 xe7xa1xacxe4xbbxb6xe5x9cxb0xe5x9dx80 00:0c:29:ce:36:21
inet xe5x9cxb0xe5x9dx80:192.168.20.144 xe5xb9xbfxe6x92xad:192.168.20.255 xe6x8exa9xe7xa0x81:255.255.255.0
inet6 xe5x9cxb0xe5x9dx80: fe80::20c:29ff:fece:3621/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500
xe8xb7x83xe7x82xb9xe6x95xb0:1
xe6x8exa5xe6x94xb6xe6x95xb0xe6x8dxaexe5x8cx85:701920
xe9x94x99xe8xafxaf:0 xe4xb8xa2xe5xbcx83:0 xe8xbfx87xe8xbdxbd:0 xe5xb8xa7xe6x95xb0:0
xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe6x95xb0xe6x8dxaexe5x8cx85:40151 xe9x94x99xe8xafxaf:0 xe4xb8xa2xe5xbcx83:0
xe8xbfx87xe8xbdxbd:0 xe8xbdxbdxe6xb3xa2:0
xe7xa2xb0xe6x92x9e:0
xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe9x98x9fxe5x88x97xe9x95xbfxe5xbaxa6:1000
xe6x8exa5xe6x94xb6xe5xadx97xe8x8ax82:57283741 (57.2 MB) xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe5xadx97xe8x8ax82:14262542 (14.2 MB)
lo
Link encap:xe6x9cxacxe5x9cxb0xe7x8exafxe5x9bx9e
inet xe5x9cxb0xe5x9dx80:127.0.0.1 xe6x8exa9xe7xa0x81:255.0.0.0
inet6 xe5x9cxb0xe5x9dx80: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 xe8xb7x83xe7x82xb9xe6x95xb0:1
xe6x8exa5xe6x94xb6xe6x95xb0xe6x8dxaexe5x8cx85:2578 xe9x94x99xe8xafxaf:0 xe4xb8xa2xe5xbcx83:0 xe8xbfx87xe8xbdxbd:0
xe5xb8xa7xe6x95xb0:0
xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe6x95xb0xe6x8dxaexe5x8cx85:2578 xe9x94x99xe8xafxaf:0
xe4xb8xa2xe5xbcx83:0 xe8xbfx87xe8xbdxbd:0 xe8xbdxbdxe6xb3xa2:0
xe7xa2xb0xe6x92x9e:0 xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe9x98x9fxe5x88x97xe9x95xbfxe5xbaxa6:0
xe6x8exa5xe6x94xb6xe5xadx97xe8x8ax82:497170 (497.1 KB) xe5x8fx91xe9x80x81xe5xadx97xe8x8ax82:497170 (497.1 KB)
'
stdout.read().decode() #解码输出
Out[169]: 'eno16777736 Link encap:以太网 硬件地址 00:0c:29:ce:36:21
inet 地址:192.168.20.144 广播:192.168.20.255 掩码:255.255.255.0
inet6 地址: fe80::20c:29ff:fece:3621/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 跃点数:1
接收数据包:702687 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
发送数据包:40793 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000
接收字节:57343581 (57.3 MB)
发送字节:14402696 (14.4 MB)
lo
Link encap:本地环回
inet 地址:127.0.0.1 掩码:255.0.0.0
inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 跃点数:1
接收数据包:2606 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
发送数据包:2606 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0
接收字节:501890 (501.8 KB)
发送字节:501890 (501.8 KB)
通过ssh下载一个文件到另一个目录下去
ftp.get('/etc/pam.conf','/tmp/pam.paramiko_bak') #下载
ls /tmp -rw-rw-r-- 1 jim jim 552 2月 25 18:00 pam.paramiko_bak
通过ssh推送一个文件到一个目录去
ftp.put('/etc/hosts','/tmp/hosts.paramiko_bak') #推送
Out[175]: <SFTPAttributes: [ size=234 uid=1000 gid=1000 mode=0o100664 atime=1456394669 mtime=1456394669 ]>
定义
res = ftp.put('/etc/hosts','/tmp/hosts.paramiko_bak')
if res:
print(上传成功)
关闭连接
#关闭连接 ftp.close() ssh.close()